The shoulder abduction relief test, also called Bakody's test, is a medical maneuver used to evaluate for cervical radiculopathy.[1] Specifically, this test is used to evaluate for nerve root compression at C5-C7. It is often used when a patient presents with neck pain that radiates down the ipsilateral upper extremity.[2] The patient's shoulder is abducted by lifting the affected arm above their head either actively or passively. A decrease in radicular symptoms upon shoulder abduction would be considered a positive Bakody's sign and is indicative of nerve root compression.[3]
^Davidson, R. I.; Dunn, E. J.; Metzmaker, J. N. (1981). "The shoulder abduction test in the diagnosis of radicular pain in cervical extradural compressive monoradiculopathies". Spine. 6 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1097/00007632-198109000-00004. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 7302677. S2CID 23523267.
^Farmer, J. C.; Wisneski, R. J. (1994-08-15). "Cervical spine nerve root compression. An analysis of neuroforaminal pressures with varying head and arm positions". Spine. 19 (16): 1850–1855. doi:10.1097/00007632-199408150-00010. ISSN 0362-2436. PMID 7973984. S2CID 21584580.
^"Bakody sign | Taber's Medical Dictionary". www.tabers.com. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
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