Shor (endonym: шор тили, тадар тили) is a critically endangered Turkic language spoken by about 2,800 people in a region called Mountain Shoriya, in the Kemerovo Province in Southwest Siberia, although the entire Shor population in this area is over 12000 people. Presently, not all ethnic Shors speak Shor and the language suffered a decline from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. During this period the Shor language was neither written nor taught in schools. However, since the 1980s and 1990s there has been a Shor language revival. The language is now taught at the Novokuznetsk branch of the Kemerovo State University.
Like other Siberian Turkic languages, Shor has borrowed many roots from Mongolian, as well as words from Russian. The two main dialects are Mrassu and Kondoma, named after the rivers in whose valleys they are spoken. From the point of view of classification of Turkic languages, these dialects belong to different branches of Turkic: According to the reflexes of the Proto-Turkic (PT) intervocalic -d- in modern languages (compare PT *adak, in modern Turkic languages meaning 'foot' or 'leg'), the Mrassu dialect is a -z- variety: azaq, the Kondoma dialect is a -y- variety: ayaq. This feature normally distinguishes different branches of Turkic which means that the Shor language has formed from different Turkic sources.
Each Shor dialect has subdialectal varieties. The Upper-Mrassu and the Upper-Kondoma varieties have developed numerous close features in the course of close contacts between their speakers in the upper reaches of the Kondoma and Mrassu rivers.
The Mrassu dialect served as a basis for literary Shor language both in the 1930s and in the 1980s when the written form of the Shor language was revitalized after a break (of almost 50 years) in its written history. However, the Kondoma dialect norms are also largely accepted. The Academy grammar of Shor, published in 1941, was written on the basis of the Mrass dialect by Dyrenkova.[2]
Shor was first written with a Cyrillic alphabet introduced by Christian missionaries in the middle of the 19th century. After a number of changes, the modern Shor alphabet is written in another modified Cyrillic alphabet.
In 2005, to highlight the endangered status of the language, Gennady Kostochakov published a book of poems in Shor, entitled "I am the Last Shor Poet".[3] In 2017, a Shor translation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Liubovʹ Arbaçakova was published.[4]
^Shor at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^Н. П. Дыренкова (1941). Грамматика Шорского Языка. Академия Наук СССР.
^"The dying fish swims in water". The Economist. December 24, 2005 – January 6, 2006. pp. 73–74.
"The dying fish swims in water: Russia finds outside support for its ethnic minorities threatening". The Economist. Dec 20, 2005. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved Apr 5, 2012.
^"Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland – in Shor". Evertype. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2018-12-09.
although the entire Shor population in this area is over 12000 people. Presently, not all ethnic Shors speak Shor and the language suffered a decline from...
Look up shor or Shor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shor may refer to: Shorlanguage, one of the Turkic languagesShor people, an indigenous ethnic...
Ilan Shor (or Șor; Hebrew: אילן שור; born 6 March 1987) is an Israeli-born Moldovan oligarch and politician. In 2014, Shor "masterminded" a scam that...
ShorShor or Shar Shar or SherSher (Persian: شرشر) may refer to: SherSher, East Azerbaijan ShorShor, Lorestan ShorShor, Razavi Khorasan Shor and Shorshor...
Shelanguage (Mandarin: 畲語, Shēyǔ), autonym Ho Le or Ho Ne, /hɔ22 ne53/ or Ho Nte, is a critically endangered Hmong–Mien language spoken by the She people...
Shor in the City (transl. Chaos in the city) is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language crime drama film directed by Raj & DK and produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha...
Chor Machaye Shor". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022. "Chor Machaaye Shor – Movie". Box...
shifted to a Turkic language) Beltir Kyzyl/Qizil Fuyu Kyrgyz (could be a dialect of Khakas) Shor Mrassu (basis for literary and standard Shor) Upper Mrassu...
English She County, Anhui She Prefecture, 589-1121 She County, Hebei She River, or Sheshui, Hubei She people She Chinese, a Sinitic languageShelanguage, a...
(Bencnon, Shenon or Mernon, formerly called Gimira) is a Northern Omotic language of the "Gimojan" subgroup, spoken by about 174,000 people (in 1998) in...
The Sheic or She–Jiongnai languages are a branch of the Miao (Hmongic) language family. She (Ho-Ne) has long been recognized as a divergent language. It...
are the Kondoma dialect [ru; tr] of the Shorlanguage and the Lower Chulym dialect [ru; tr] of the Chulym language. The following features refer to the outcome...
northern varieties are Kondoma Shor and Lower Chulym, which have -j- for proto-Turkic inter-vocalic *d, unlike Mras Shor and Middle Chulym, which have...
was published in 2007. Genesis and Proverbs followed in 2008. Shor is a Turkic language spoken by about 10,000 people in the Kemerovo Province in south-central...
курут, Pashto: قروت, Turkish: kurut, sürk, taş yoğurt, kurutulmuş yoğurt, Shor: қурут, Khakas: хурут). There are many varied names for this class of dishes...
similarities with Chulym, Khakas, Shor, and Tuvan. The Tomsk dialect is, in her opinion, even closer to Altai and similar languages. The Tevriz sub-dialect of...
Khakas language is part of the South Siberian subgroup of Turkic languages, along with Shor, Chulym, Tuvan, Tofa, and Northern Altai. The language of the...
Chor Machaye Shor (transl. The thief makes noise) is a 1974 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Ashok Roy and produced by N. N. Sippy. The film stars...
of Orleans and Saadia Bekhor Shor. Joseph was a pupil of Jacob Tam, Joseph Kara, and Rashbam. That "Joseph Bekhor Shor" and the tosafist "Joseph ben...
Chulym language was considered to belong to the Siberian Turkic group of Turkic languages that also includes Khakas, Shor and Saryg-Yughur languages.[citation...
There exist several alphabets used by Turkic languages, i.e. alphabets used to write Turkic languages: The New Turkic Alphabet (Yañalif) in use in the...
language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England. The namesake of the language...