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Shmelke of Nikolsburg information


Shmelke of Nikolsburg
The tombstone of Shmuel Shmelke HaLevi in Nikolsburg
TitleThe Rebbe Reb Shmelke
Personal
Born
Shmuel Shmelke Horowitz

1726
Chortkiv, Poland-Lithuania
(now Ukraine)
DiedApril 28, 1778
Nikolsburg, Moravia, Habsburg monarchy
(now Czech Republic)
ReligionJudaism
SpouseShaindel Rabinowitz
ChildrenJacob Horowitz, Zevi Joshua Horowitz, Toiba Horowitz
Parent
  • Zvi Hirsch Horowitz (father)
Jewish leader
PredecessorDov Ber of Mezeritch
SuccessorYaakov Yitzchak of Lublin, Menachem Mendel of Rimanov, Yisroel Hopsztajn, Mordecai Benet, Moshe Leib of Sassov
Main workDivre Shmuel
DynastyNikolsburg, Boston

Shmuel Shmelke HaLevi Horowitz of Nikolsburg (Yiddish: שמואל שמעלקי הלוי הורוויץ פון ניקאלשבורג, [ˈʃmɛlkɛ ˈfʊn ˈnɪkɛlʃbʊʁɡ]; 1726 – April 28, 1778) also known as the Rebbe Reb Shmelke was an early Hasidic master and kabbalist, who is amongst the most important figures to early Polish Hasidism. A leading disciple of Dov Ber of Mezeritch, he held rabbinic positions in Rychwal and Sieniawa, where he successfully introduced Hasidic Judaism to the region. From 1773 to 1778, he served as the Chief Rabbi of Moravia, basing himself in the town of Nikolsburg (Mikulov), where he introduced Hasidic philosophy to the chagrin of the city's conservative Misnagdic population. Despite efforts to depose him from his office, he was nevertheless mostly successful in introducing Hasidic Judaism to Moravia. He is the progenitor of the Nikolsburg Hasidic dynasties which includes Boston Hasidism.

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Shmelke of Nikolsburg

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Shmuel Shmelke HaLevi Horowitz of Nikolsburg (Yiddish: שמואל שמעלקי הלוי הורוויץ פון ניקאלשבורג, [ˈʃmɛlkɛ ˈfʊn ˈnɪkɛlʃbʊʁɡ]; 1726 – April 28, 1778) also...

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Rebbe

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Examples of this type cited by Schachter-Shalom include Shmelke of Nikolsburg and Pinchas Horowitz. For some Hasidic Rebbes, such as Chaim Halberstam of Sanz...

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Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev

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and of his disciple Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, whom he succeeded as rabbi of Ryczywół. He is also the great-grandfather of Israeli artist Isaac Frenkel...

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Horowitz

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and Talmudist, son of Isaiah Horowitz. Shabtai Sheftel Horowitz (1565–1619), rabbi and nephew of Isaiah Horowitz Shmelke of Nikolsburg (1726–1778), Galician-born...

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Dov Ber of Mezeritch

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Vitebsk, Shmuel Shmelke of Nikolsburg, Shlomo Flam (the Lutzker Maggid), Asher Zebi of Ostrowo, Zev Wolf of Zhitomyr, and Shneur Zalman of Liadi. The most...

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Nigun

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small child to Nikolsburg to learn with Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg. Rabbi Isaac grew to be a great Rebbe and was known as "the Sweet Singer of Israel". He...

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Shmuel Horowitz

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Shmuel Horowitz may refer to: Shmelke of Nikolsburg (1726–1778), also known as Shmuel Shmelke Halevi Horowitz, early Hasidic Rebbes Shmuel Horowitz (publisher)...

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Yitzchak Isaac Taub

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met him when he was a small child and took him to Nikolsburg to learn with Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg. He composed many popular Hasidic Nigunim (melodies)...

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Mikulov

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[ˈmɪkulof]; German: Nikolsburg; Yiddish: ניקאלשבורג, Nikolshburg) is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It...

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Chortkiv

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mathematician, professor of Jagiellonian University, Shmelke of Nikolsburg (1746–1778), one of the great early Chasidic Rebbes Ludwik Noss (1848—1913)...

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Yisroel Hopstein

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tutelage of Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, who eventually convinced Hopstein to learn with Dov Ber, the Maggid of Mezritch. After the passing of Dov Ber...

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Menachem Mendel of Rimanov

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introduced to Hasidut at the age of 11 when he met Dov Ber of Mezeritch. As a youth, he studied under Shmelke of Nikolsburg at Ryczywol and Joseph ben Meir...

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Hasidic Judaism in Poland

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(1717-1787) and to a lesser extent Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg (Mikulov) (1726-1778). Both men were leading disciples of Dov Ber of Mezeritch (Medzhybizh) (c...

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Moshe Leib of Sassov

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held the views of the misnagdim, Moshe Leib studied under Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, one of the great hasidic rebbes in the early years of Hasidism, who...

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Pinchas Horowitz

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his older brother, Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, together with whom he was a follower of Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezeritch, the Maggid of Mezeritch. He married at...

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Zusha of Hanipol

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Nachum of Czernobyl, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev, Rabbi Aharon (HaGadol) of Karlin, Rabbi Shmuel (Shmelke) of Nikolsburg, Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk...

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Temerl Bergson

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weddings; they also married their only daughter to a grandson of Shmelke of Nikolsburg. In this Land, a life that was mighty among princes To her nation...

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Horowitz family

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Shmuel Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg (1726–1778). On his deathbed, he is recorded to have declared, "You should know that my soul is that of the Prophet...

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Pinchas David Horowitz

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he was a paternal descendant of Zevi Joshua Horowitz, son of Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg. He was sent as a representative and arbitrator by the Jerusalem...

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Zevi Joshua Horowitz

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ben Shmuel) was the son of Shmuel Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg and a prominent Moravian Hasidic figure. Born in Nikolsburg, Moravia around 1760. In...

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John Beloff

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sister of Eliyahu Shlomo Horowitz-Winograd and a descendant of the Hasidic master Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg (1726–1778). He was the brother of the historian...

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Regina Margareten

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of Mary. At birth, Margareten was known as both Rebush and Hannah Rivka. Her father was a paternal descendant of Shmelke Horowitz from the Nikolsburg...

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Renee Soskin

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Horowitz-Winograd, the sister of Eliyahu Shlomo Horowitz-Winograd and a descendant of the Hasidic master, Shmelke Horowitz of Nikolsburg (1726–1778). She was educated...

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List of Hasidic dynasties and groups

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leaders known as rebbes, and usually has some or all of the following characteristics: Each leader of the dynasty is referred to as an ADMOR (abbreviation...

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