Temerl Bergson information

Temerl Bergson
Temerl Bergson
תמריל ברגסון
Born	Tamar
Died	1830
Other names	Temerl Sonnenberg; Temerl Berekson
Known for	Patroness and benefactress of Polish Hasidic Jews
Spouses	Jacob Jacobson; Berek Bergson;
Children	6
Parent	Avraham of Opoczno
Relatives	Michał Bergson, Polish composer and pianist; Henri Bergson, French philosopher

Temerl Bergson (also spelled Tamarel; Hebrew name Tamar;^[1] surname alternately Sonnenberg or Berekson; Hebrew: תמריל ברגסון, died 1830) was a Polish Jewish businesswoman. She was a supporter of Jews living in Warsaw and patroness of the Hasidic movement in Poland. She was renowned for her largesse in her philanthropy toward Polish Hasidic leaders and tzadikim, and was said to have "distributed money like ashes".^[2] Referred to as the "Doña Gracia of Hasidism",^[3] she is credited with the success of the Hasidic movement in Poland in the early 19th century.^[4]

^ Gelber 2007.
^ Dynner 2008, p. 105.
^ Rabinowicz 1961, p. 80.
^ Alfasi 1969, p. 149.

[FOOTNOTEGelber2007-1] Gelber 2007.

[FOOTNOTEDynner2008105-2] Dynner 2008, p. 105.

[FOOTNOTERabinowicz196180-3] Rabinowicz 1961, p. 80.

[FOOTNOTEAlfasi1969149-4] Alfasi 1969, p. 149.

Temerl Bergson information

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Rebbes & Disciples
Rebbes Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz (Yid Hakudosh) Simcha Bunim Bonhardt (Rebbe Reb Bunim) Avraham Moshe Bonhardt (Illui Hakudosh)
Disciples Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz (II) (Biala Hasidism) Joshua Asher Rabinowicz (Porisov Hasidism) Shmuel Abba Zychlinski (Zychlin Hasidism) Yaakov Aryeh Guterman (Radzymin Hasidism) Menachem Mendel Morgensztern (Kotzk Hasidism) Avrohom Bornsztain (Sochatchov Hasidism) Mordechai Yosef Leiner (Izhbitza Hasidism) Yitzchak Meir Alter (Ger Hasidism) Yehuda Leib Eiger (Lublin Hasidism) Israel Yitzhak Kalish (Vurka Hasidism) Yaakov Dovid Kalish (Amshinov Hasidism) Shraga Fayvel Dancyger (Aleksander Hasidism) Aaron Zvi Landau (Strikov Hasidism) Moshe Biderman (Lelov Hasidism) Tzvi Hersh Mordechai Bonhardt Yerachmiel Rabinowicz Nosson Nuta of Makov Pinchas Menachem Justman Avraham Landau Yechiel Meir of Gostynin Samuel of Sieniawa
Other Temerl Bergson Przysucha Hasidic Judaism in Poland Martin Buber
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