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Shivta information


Shivta
שבטה
شبطا
Shivta's southern church
Shivta is located in Israel
Shivta
Shown within Israel
Alternative namepossibly Shubitu (Nabataean), Sobota (ancient Greek), Subeita[1] and Isbeita[2] (Arabic).
LocationSouthern District, Israel
RegionNegev
Coordinates30°53′N 34°38′E / 30.88°N 34.63°E / 30.88; 34.63
TypeSettlement
History
Abandoned8th/9th century
CulturesNabataean, Byzantine
Site notes
Excavation dates1933-1934
ConditionIn ruins
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameIncense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev (Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta)
TypeCultural
Criteriaiii, v
Designated2005 (29th session)
Reference no.1107
RegionEurope and North America

Shivta (Hebrew: שבטה), originally Sobata (Greek: Σόβατα) or Subeita (Arabic: شبطا), is an ancient city in the Negev Desert of Israel located 43 kilometers southwest of Beersheba.[3] Shivta was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 2005, as part of the Incense Route and the Desert Cities of the Negev, together with Haluza/Elusa, Avdat and Mamshit/Mampsis.[4][5]

The name Shivta is a modern Hebraization, given by the Negev Naming Committee in the early 1950s.[6][1] The Greek name Sobata was mentioned in the Nessana papyri.

  1. ^ a b Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Sobota; Shivta. New York and London: Continuum. p. 474. ISBN 0-8264-1316-1. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Shivta (Subeita, Isbeita), Carta Digital Ltd, accessed 5 August 2020
  3. ^ Segal, Arthur (1985-01-01). "Shivta-A Byzantine Town in the Negev Desert". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 44 (4): 317–328. doi:10.2307/990111. JSTOR 990111.
  4. ^ Röhl (2010), p. 18
  5. ^ Israel National Commission for UNESCO: Report on Activities 2004-2005, p. 30, accessed 6 August 2020
  6. ^ Beʼer-Shevaʻ. Ḳiryat-sefer. 1992. p. 61. The Arabic name of the site is A-Sbaita and is associated with the Sobata mentioned in the Nessana papyri. A. Negev assumes that the name originated from the Nabatean name Shubitu . The Hebrew name, Shivta, was awarded by the Governmental Commission of Names.

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official citation reads: The four Nabatean towns of Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta, along with associated fortresses and agricultural landscapes in the Negev...

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Middle East. This has been documented by studying ancient trash mounds at Shivta, Elusa and Nessana, which showed a sharp peak in the presence of grape pips...

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early 6th century, by studying ancient trash mounds at the settlements of Shivta, Elusa and Nessana. There is a sharp peak in the presence of grape pips...

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Turonian. The Shivta Formation is composed of, "limey dolomite and forms a typical cliff morphology with many caves". The age of the Shivta Formation is...

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Eival Gilady

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promotion to Colonel in 1988, he commanded the Field Artillery School (Shivta) and special forces. In 1996, Gilady was promoted to Brigadier General and...

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