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Shell higher olefin process information


The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP) is a chemical process for the production of linear alpha olefins via ethylene oligomerization and olefin metathesis invented and exploited by Royal Dutch Shell.[1] The olefin products are converted to fatty aldehydes and then to fatty alcohols, which are precursors plasticizers and detergents. The annual global production of olefines through this method is over one million tonnes.[2]

  1. ^ Industrial Organic Chemistry, Klaus Weissermel, Hans-Jurgen Arpe John Wiley & Sons; 3rd 1997 ISBN 3-527-28838-4
  2. ^ Keim, W. (2013), Oligomerization of Ethylene to α-Olefins: Discovery and Development of the Shell Higher Olefin Process (SHOP). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52: 12492–12496. doi:10.1002/anie.201305308

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Shell higher olefin process

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The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP) is a chemical process for the production of linear alpha olefins via ethylene oligomerization and olefin metathesis...

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Olefin metathesis

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practiced, however. Shell higher olefin process (SHOP) produces (alpha-olefins) for conversion to detergents. The process recycles certain olefin fractions using...

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Terminal alkene

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effected by the alphabutol process, giving 1-butene, and the Shell higher olefin process which gives a range of alpha-olefins. The former is based on titanium-based...

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Oxo alcohol

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Long chain oxo-alcohols are often prepared using alpha-olefins from the Shell higher olefin process, to give secondary alcohols such as isodecyl alcohol...

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Alkene

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surfactants, then processes incorporating a olefin metathesis step, such as the Shell higher olefin process are important. Olefin metathesis is also...

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Hydrocarbon

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may be produced, for example in the Shell higher olefin process, where α-olefins are extended to make longer α-olefins by adding ethylene repeatedly. Some...

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List of inorganic reactions

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whizzing Salt metathesis Sarett oxidation Sharpless epoxidation Shell higher olefin process Silylation Simmons–Smith reaction Sonogashira coupling Staudinger...

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Organonickel chemistry

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processes including carbonylations, hydrocyanation, and the Shell higher olefin process. A popular reagent is Ni(CH3)2(tetramethylethylenediamine). Many...

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Insertion reaction

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versions. Related technologies include the Shell Higher Olefin Process which produces detergent precursors. the olefin can be coordinated to the metal before...

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Isomerization

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catalysts. This process is employed in the Shell higher olefin process to convert alpha-olefins to internal olefins, which are subjected to olefin metathesis...

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Shop

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SHOP) .shop, a top-level domain Shell higher olefin process, or SHOP, a chemical process for the production of α-olefins Charity shop Give-away shop Shop...

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Carbon monoxide

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carbon monoxide, and H2. Hydroformylation is coupled to the Shell higher olefin process to give precursors to detergents. Phosgene, useful for preparing...

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Fatty alcohol

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C8H17CH2CH2CHO C8H17CH2CH2CHO + H2 → C8H17CH2CH2CH2OH In the Shell higher olefin process, the chain-length distribution in the initial mixture of alkene...

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Petrochemical

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classes are olefins (including ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene isomers). Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics...

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Migratory insertion

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technologies include the Shell Higher Olefin Process which produces detergent precursors. Factors affecting the rate of olefin insertions include the formation...

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Hydroformylation

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160 to 180 °C. The Shell process uses cobalt complexes modified with phosphine ligands for the hydroformylation of C7–C14 olefins. The resulting aldehydes...

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Ethenolysis

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ethenolysis, higher molecular weight internal alkenes can be converted to more valuable terminal alkenes. The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP process) uses...

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Synthetic oil

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measurable quality. Poly-alpha-olefin (poly-α-olefin, PAO) is a non-polar polymer made by polymerizing an alpha-olefin. They are designated at API Group...

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Wilhelm Keim

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one of the key figures in the development of the SHOP – process (Shell higher olefin process). SHOP-olefines have a broad range of applications in industrial...

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Alkenylsuccinic anhydrides

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Eichwald, "Process and product relating to olefin derivatives", published 1936-09-22, assigned to Shell Development Co.  US 2230005, F.R. Moser, "Process for...

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Fluid catalytic cracking

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Technology ExxonMobil Research and Engineering (EMRE) Shell Global Solutions Axens / Stone & Webster Process Technology — currently owned by Technip UOP LLC...

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Gasoline

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concentration of olefins. In 1940, there were only 14 Houdry units in operation in the U.S.; by 1943, this had increased to 77, either of the Houdry process or of...

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Aluminium

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and co-catalysts. Methylaluminoxane is a co-catalyst for Ziegler–Natta olefin polymerization to produce vinyl polymers such as polyethene. Aqueous aluminium...

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