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Sheet resistance, is the resistance of a square piece of a thin material with contacts made to two opposite sides of the square.[1] It is usually a measurement of electrical resistance of thin films that are uniform in thickness. It is commonly used to characterize materials made by semiconductor doping, metal deposition, resistive paste printing, and glass coating. Examples of these processes are: doped semiconductor regions (e.g., silicon or polysilicon), and the resistors that are screen printed onto the substrates of thick-film hybrid microcircuits.
The utility of sheet resistance as opposed to resistance or resistivity is that it is directly measured using a four-terminal sensing measurement (also known as a four-point probe measurement) or indirectly by using a non-contact eddy-current-based testing device. Sheet resistance is invariable under scaling of the film contact and therefore can be used to compare the electrical properties of devices that are significantly different in size.
^Dobkin, Daniel M. (2013-01-01), Dobkin, Daniel M. (ed.), "Chapter 5 - UHF RFID Tags", The RF in RFID (Second Edition), Newnes, pp. 189–237, ISBN 978-0-12-394583-9, retrieved 2023-02-23
Sheetresistance, is the resistance of a square piece of a thin material with contacts made to two opposite sides of the square. It is usually a measurement...
der Pauw showed that the sheetresistance of samples with arbitrary shapes can be determined from two of these resistances - one measured along a vertical...
high-accuracy resistance measurements. Resistor RKM code Series and parallel circuits Sheetresistance SI electromagnetism units Thermal resistance Voltage...
as a sheet metal. It has more strength, corrosion resistance and formability when compared to copper while retaining its conductivity. In sheet hydroforming...
example, if a 1 m3 solid cube of material has sheet contacts on two opposite faces, and the resistance between these contacts is 1 Ω, then the resistivity...
Spot welding (or resistance spot welding) is a type of electric resistance welding used to weld various sheet metal products, through a process in which...
through the resistance of the metal, so the metal gets warm under the magnet. Due to Ampère's circuital law each of the circular currents in the sheet creates...
same alloys as resistance wire elements, but are produced with a subtractive photo-etching process that starts with a continuous sheet of metal foil and...
outdents. The troughs increase resistance to bending. The segments are typically made of steel or another metal. Larssen sheet piling was developed in 1906...
crust pushing upward 320 to 200 million years ago created the thrust sheet. Resistance on the fault from the opposing Cumberland Mountain to Pine Mountain...
polyester adds durability and wrinkle resistance. Other common fibers used in the manufacturing of bed sheets include linen, silk, Modal and bamboo rayon...
Dissipative. Note that the sheetresistance quoted above depends on the thickness of the layer of material, and the value is the resistance of a square of the...
Franzen, Stefan (2002). "Indium Tin Oxide Plasma Frequency Dependence on SheetResistance and Surface Adlayers Determined by Reflectance FTIR Spectroscopy"....
hence are used in urban constructions. Sheet pile retaining walls are usually used in soft soil and tight spaces. Sheet pile walls are driven into the ground...
uncoated surface, a capacitor is dynamically formed. Because of the sheetresistance of the surface, each corner is measured to have a different effective...
The French Resistance (French: La Résistance) was a collection of groups that fought the Nazi occupation of France and the collaborationist Vichy régime...
microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance, viruses evolve antiviral resistance, protozoa evolve...
Hall Effect (DHE) method. In the traditional DHE method, successive sheetresistance and Hall effect measurements on a semiconductor layer are made using...
relatively thin materials. Spot welding is a resistance welding method used to join two or more overlapping metal sheets, studs, projections, electrical wiring...
exhibits excellent electrical properties, heat resistance, and chemical stability. Technical grade sheet mica is used in electrical components, electronics...
properties, such as luster and resistance to corrosion, are useful in many applications. Stainless steel can be rolled into sheets, plates, bars, wire, and...
some positions, such as seam welding the edges of two overlapping sheets. Resistance welding, both spot welding and seam welding, is inherently autogenous...
Nonviolent resistance, or nonviolent action, sometimes called civil resistance, is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic...
leading to enhanced electron mobility and lower sheetresistance, however stability and contact resistance must be considered when using this method in SHJ...
providing FHB resistance. In 2003 the first resistance genes against fungal diseases in wheat were isolated. In 2021, novel resistance genes were identified...
(dictated by the ultrasonic nozzle frequency) and solution flow rate, sheetresistance characteristics can be tuned. Due to the ultrasonic vibration of the...