In social psychology, shattered assumptions theory proposes that experiencing traumatic events can change how victims and survivors view themselves and the world. Specifically, the theory – published by Ronnie Janoff-Bulman in 1992 – concerns the effect that negative events have on three inherent assumptions: overall benevolence of the world, meaningfulness of the world, and self worth.[1] These fundamental beliefs are the bedrock of our conceptual system and are the assumptions we are least aware of and least likely to challenge. They constitute our "assumptive world," defined as "a strongly held set of assumptions about the world and the self which is confidently maintained and used as a means of recognizing, planning, and acting" by C. M. Parkes.[citation needed] According to Janoff-Bulman, traumatic life events shatter these core assumptions, and coping involves rebuilding a viable assumptive world.[2]
^Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie (1989). "Assumptive Worlds and the Stress of Traumatic Events: Applications of the Schema Construct". Social Cognition. 7 (2): 117. doi:10.1521/soco.1989.7.2.113.
^Mills, Mary Alice (January 2010). Shattered assumptions? A prospective study: The impact of trauma on global beliefs and adjustment (PhD thesis). Storrs: University of Connecticut. ProQuest 858608633.
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