Shanshan (Chinese: 鄯善; pinyin: Shànshàn; Uyghur: پىچان, romanized: Pichan, lit. 'Piqan') was a kingdom located at the north-eastern end of the Taklamakan Desert near the great, but now mostly dry, salt lake known as Lop Nur.
The kingdom was originally an independent city-state, known in local Gandhari documents as Kroraïna (Krorayina, Kröran) – which is commonly rendered in Chinese as Loulan. The Western Han dynasty took direct control of the kingdom some time after 77 BCE, and it was later known in Chinese as Shanshan. The archaeologist J. P. Mallory has suggested that the name Shanshan may be derived from the name of another city in the area, Cherchen (later known in Chinese as Qiemo).[1][2] A local variety of Gandhari was used in the kingdom for administrative, literary, and epigraphic purposes.[3] Scholars such as Thomas Burrow have suggested the local population might have spoke a hypothetical Tocharian C, as evidenced by the loanwords in those Gandhari documents.[4]
^Mallory, J. P. & Mair, Victor H. (2000). The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. Thames & Hudson. London. p. 81. ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
^Hulsewé (1979), p. 81.
^Salomon, Richard (2007). "Gāndhārī in the Worlds of India, Iran, and Central Asia". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 21: 179–192. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049371.
^Mallory, J. P. "The Problem of Tocharian Origins: An Archaeological Perspective" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 259.
Shanshan (Chinese: 鄯善; pinyin: Shànshàn; Uyghur: پىچان, romanized: Pichan, lit. 'Piqan') was a kingdom located at the north-eastern end of the Taklamakan...
Zhong Shanshan (Chinese: 钟睒睒; pinyin: Zhōng Shǎnshǎn, born 1954) is a Chinese entrepreneur. He is the founder and chairperson of the Nongfu Spring beverage...
Wang Shanshan (Chinese: 王珊珊; pinyin: Wáng Shānshān; born 27 January 1990) is a Chinese association football player who plays for Chinese Women's Super...
Shanshan Feng (Chinese: 冯珊珊; pinyin: Féng Shān Shān, Mandarin pronunciation: [fə̌ŋ ʂə́ŋ ʂə́ŋ]; born 5 August 1989) is a Chinese former professional golfer...
Li Shanshan is the name of: Li Shanshan (basketball) (born 1987), Chinese basketball player Li Shanshan (gymnast) (born 1992), Chinese gymnast Li Shanshan...
Shanshan County (Chinese: 鄯善县) as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Piqan County (Uyghur: پىچان ناھىيىسى; Chinese: 皮羌县),...
Chen Shanshan (simplified Chinese: 陈姗姗; traditional Chinese: 陳姍姍; pinyin: Chén Shānshān; born November 21, 1983) is a Chinese classical guitarist. Some...
Yuan Shanshan (Chinese: 袁姗姗, born 22 February 1987) also known as Mabel Yuan is a Chinese actress and singer. She is noted for her roles as in the Gong...
Shanshan Airport Uyghur: پىچان ئايىرپورت, Пичан Айропорт) (IATA: SXJ, ICAO: ZWSS), also known as Piqan Airport, is an airport serving Shanshan County (also...
the city near Lop Nur as well as the kingdom. The kingdom was renamed Shanshan (鄯善) after its king was assassinated by an envoy of the Han dynasty in...
Song Shanshan (born 25 March 1987) is a former professional Chinese tennis player. She won six ITF titles, all in doubles, including two $25k tournaments...
Qi Shanshan is a Chinese architect, and teaches at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China. Educated at the Barnard College of Columbia University and Harvard...
Shi Shanshan is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter. She represented China at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016...
Cui Shanshan (Chinese: 崔珊珊; born 8 May 1987) is a Chinese retired ice hockey player. She was a member of the Chinese women's national ice hockey team and...
Huang Shanshan (simplified Chinese: 黄珊汕; traditional Chinese: 黃珊汕; pinyin: Huáng Shānshàn; born January 18, 1986, in Fujian) is a female Chinese trampoline...
Liu Shanshan (simplified Chinese: 刘杉杉; traditional Chinese: 劉杉杉; pinyin: Liú Shānshān; born 16 March 1992) is a former Chinese football defender, International...
Shanshan (1896-1951) became the first Chinese film actress, playing a servant girl. Li Beihai ... Zhuangzi Li Minwei ... Zhuangzi's wife Yan Shanshan...
Ma Shanshan (born 25 September 1986) is a Chinese female track cyclist. She competed in the team pursuit event at the 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships...
the United States (735). Current richest Chinese billionaire is Zhong Shanshan, ranked as the eighth wealthiest man in the world as of March 11, 2022...
Su Shanshan (Chinese: 苏杉杉; born March 23, 1997, in Suizhou, Hubei) is a Chinese singer and actress, and member of Chinese idol group SNH48, as part of...
Footballer of the Year". Xinhua. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022. "Wang Shanshan named Chinese Women's Footballer of the Year". China Daily. 15 April 2023...
The name Shanshan has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Hong Kong and it is commemorative...