Global InformationShalishah information
Shalishah[a] or Baal-Shalisha is a place of uncertain identification mentioned in the Book of Kings (2 Kings 4:42) and the Talmud (Sanhedrin 12a).
Baal-Shalisha is translated as "lord or master of three things", or "the third idol, the third husband; or, that governs or presides over three" (Baal=lord/master; Shalisha="three things", "third", or "three").[1] This ancient place name is thought to be preserved in the Arabic name of the modern village of Kafr Thulth.[2]
According to Eusebius and Jerome, Baal-Shalisha was located 15 (Roman) miles north of Diopolis (Lydda).[1] Eusebius identified it with Baithsarisa,[3] the ancient Biblical village believed to have been located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the south of Kafr Thulth at a site known in modern times as Khirbat Sirisya (now Serisiyyah, a ruin located west of Mount Ephraim).[4] Another possibility is Khurbet Kefr Thulth (with Arabic Thulth comparable to the Hebrew Shalisha)[5] which is roughly northeast of there. The Jerusalem Talmud (Sanhedrin 1:2) identifies it as the earliest place each year for fruits to ripen.
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- ^ a b Fleming, 1838, [p. 251.
- ^ Freedman et al., 2000, p. 136.
- ^ Eusebius (2003). Chapmann III, R.L.; Taylor, J.E. (eds.). Palestine in the Fourth Century A.D.: The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea. Translated by G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville. Jerusalem: Carta. p. 118. ISBN 965-220-500-1. OCLC 937002750.
- ^ Freedman et al., 2000, p. 136.
- ^ Conder and Kitchener 1881, SWP II, p. 285