French President Emmanuel Macron implemented the Service national universel (SNU), the General National Service, which will be optional for all male and female citizens aged 15 to 17 starting in 2021. This voluntary service lasts for a month and can be performed in both civil and military facilities. The aim of this civil conscription service is to convey French values, to strengthen social cohesion and to promote social engagement. As is emphasized, it is not a matter of reintroducing conscription.[1][2] This service will finally replace the mandatory Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (JDC), the "Defence and Citizenship Day", that was established in 1998, after suspending conscription for the military service.[3]
Logo of the French Service national universel
^"Le service national universel (SNU) : Jeunesse engagée". Ministère de l'Education Nationale et de la Jeunesse.
^"France begins trial of civic service for teens". France 24. June 16, 2019.
French President Emmanuel Macron implemented the Servicenationaluniversel (SNU), the General NationalService, which will be optional for all male and female...
police, penitentiary administration, and also the Servicenationaluniversel (General NationalService), an indirect successor of military conscription...
introduced Servicenationaluniversel (SNU), a nationalservice currently on a voluntary basis, for a period of 4 weeks. It will become a compulsory service in...
citizens can fulfill the mandatory serviceServicenationaluniversel (SNU) in one of the fire brigades. The fire service is organized based on the various...
Service nationaluniversel In 2019, President Emmanuel Macron introduced a compulsory service, the Servicenationaluniversel (SNU), the "General National Service"...
Prisca Thevenot nommée secrétaire d'Etat à la jeunesse et au servicenationaluniversel". Le Monde (in French). Paris. ISSN 0395-2037. "Législatives :...
similar mandatory service program for teenagers, as promised during his presidential campaign. Known as the ServiceNationalUniversel or SNU, it is a compulsory...
Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a nationalservice, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues...
mandatory military service, but for teenagers, as promised during his presidential campaign. Known as the ServiceNationalUniversel or SNU, it is a compulsory...
1967 the CCIR adopted the names Coordinated Universal Time and Temps Universel Coordonné for the English and French names with the acronym UTC to be...
appointed government advisor, responsible for the deployment of the Servicenationaluniversel (civil conscription). On 12 November 2020, Latron was relieved...
le servicenationaluniversel". National Assembly (in French). Retrieved 8 November 2017. "Composition du groupe d'amitié France-Yemen". National Assembly...
Universel (29 Ju". romantic-circles.org. 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2019. Le Moniteur Universel 28...
Retrieved 26 April 2008. "Africanders Contre Francois" (in French). Sports Universel Illustrés. January 1907. Retrieved 26 April 2008. Parker (2009), pg 32...
1962 relative à l'élection du Président de la République au suffrage universel, article 4. Décret no 2001-213 du 8 novembre 2001 portant application...
institution membership required.) Lemery, Nicolas (1759). Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples (in French). Paris: L.-Ch. d'Houry. p. 942. Zibethum...
virtuous and happy, and that we should not die without having rendered a service to the human race in the future years to come. Diderot The word encyclopedia...
the original on 29 November 2014. Favre, Joseph (1905). Dictionnaire Universel de Cuisine Pratique: Encyclopédie Illustrée D'Hygiène Alimentaire (in...
(KSH). Eurostat, 2016 KSH - Sopron, 2011 KSH - Sopron, 2011 Dictionnaire universel de M.N. BOUILLET, Paris, 1852 (in French). Handbook of Austria and Lombardy-Venetia...
evident from: “Fédération Internationale – Discours Au – xviii Congrés Universel de la paix (International Federation – Speeches in – xviii Universal Congress...
Hibbert 1982, p. 44. Fraser 2002, p. 326. Le Petit Robert 2, Dictionnaire universel des noms propres, Dictionnaires Le Robert, Paris, 1988, p. 1017. Lever...
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