Mental health condition that seriously impairs life activities
Serious mental illness (SMI) is characterized as any mental health condition that impairs seriously or severely from one to several significant life activities, including day to day functioning.[1][2][3][4] Four common examples of SMI include bipolar disorders, psychotic disorders (i.e. schizophrenia), post-traumatic stress disorders, and major depressive disorders.[1] People having SMI experience symptoms that prevent them from having experiences that contribute to a good quality of life, due to social, physical, and psychological limitations of their illnesses.[5][6][7] In 2021, there was a 5.5% prevalence rate of U.S. adults diagnosed with SMI, with the highest percentage being in the 18 to 25 year-old group (11.4%).[2] Also in the study, 65.4% of the 5.5% diagnosed adults with SMI received mental health care services.[2]
SMI is a subset of AMI, an abbreviation for any mental illness.[2]
^ ab"What is Serious Mental Illness?". SMI Adviser. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ abcd"NIMH » Mental Illness". National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
^Sánchez J, Wadsworth JS, Frain MP, Umucu E, Chan F. "Psychiatric Symptoms, Psychosocial Factors, and Life Satisfaction Among Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Path Analysis". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. August 2020; 208(8):600-607. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001166. PMID: 32205775.
^Dunn EC, Wewiorski NJ, Rogers ES (2010) "A qualitative investigation of individual and contextual factors associated with vocational recovery among people with serious mental illness". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 80:185–194.
^Sánchez J, Wadsworth JS, Frain MP, Umucu E, Chan F. Psychiatric Symptoms, Psychosocial Factors, and Life Satisfaction Among Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Path Analysis. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020 Aug;208(8):600-607. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001166. PMID: 32205775.
^Sánchez J, Chan F, Yaghmaian R, Johnson ET, Pfaller JS, Umucu E (2016a) Assessing community functioning and independent living skills of individuals with severe mental illness. J Appl Rehabil Couns. 47:6–14.
^Tschopp MK, Frain M (2009) Psychiatric rehabilitation. In Chan F, Silva Cardoso E, Chronister JA (Eds), Understanding psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability: A handbook for evidence-based practitioners in rehabilitation (pp 371–398). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company
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