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Semialgebraic set information


In mathematics, a basic semialgebraic set is a set defined by polynomial equalities and polynomial inequalities, and a semialgebraic set is a finite union of basic semialgebraic sets. A semialgebraic function is a function with a semialgebraic graph. Such sets and functions are mainly studied in real algebraic geometry which is the appropriate framework for algebraic geometry over the real numbers.

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Semialgebraic set

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mathematics, a basic semialgebraic set is a set defined by polynomial equalities and polynomial inequalities, and a semialgebraic set is a finite union of...

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Real algebraic geometry

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them (in particular real polynomial mappings). Semialgebraic geometry is the study of semialgebraic sets, i.e. real-number solutions to algebraic inequalities...

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Real closed field

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of a semialgebraic set is a semialgebraic set, and that there is an algorithm that, given a quantifier-free formula defining a semialgebraic set, produces...

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Dimension of an algebraic variety

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real dimension of a set of real points, typically a semialgebraic set, is the dimension of its Zariski closure. For a semialgebraic set S, the real dimension...

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Semialgebraic space

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geometry, a semialgebraic space is a space which is locally isomorphic to a semialgebraic set. Let U be an open subset of Rn for some n. A semialgebraic function...

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Solution set

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solution sets are called algebraic sets if there are no inequalities. Over the reals, and with inequalities, there are called semialgebraic sets. More generally...

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Subanalytic set

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and hence is not subanalytic. Semialgebraic set Edward Bierstone and Pierre D. Milman, Semianalytic and subanalytic sets, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ...

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Piecewise algebraic space

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mathematics, a piecewise algebraic space is a generalization of a semialgebraic set, introduced by Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman. The motivation...

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Fulkerson Prize

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graphs. Nikolai E. Mnev for Mnev's universality theorem, that every semialgebraic set is equivalent to the space of realizations of an oriented matroid...

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Cylindrical algebraic decomposition

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geometry. Given a set S of polynomials in Rn, a cylindrical algebraic decomposition is a decomposition of Rn into connected semialgebraic sets called cells...

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Existential theory of the reals

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false. Equivalently, it is the problem of testing whether a given semialgebraic set is non-empty. This decision problem is NP-hard and lies in PSPACE...

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Positive polynomial

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Polynomials positive on semialgebraic sets. The most general result is Stengle's Positivstellensatz. For compact semialgebraic sets we have Schmüdgen's positivstellensatz...

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Model theory

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varieties and of the definable relations on real-closed fields as semialgebraic sets In the 1960s, the introduction of the ultraproduct construction led...

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Whitney conditions

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can be given Whitney stratifications, such as semialgebraic sets (due to René Thom) and subanalytic sets (due to Heisuke Hironaka). This has led to their...

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John ellipsoid

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Didier; Lagoa, Constantino M. (2017). "Simple approximations of semialgebraic sets and their applications to control". Automatica. 78: 110–118. arXiv:1509...

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Complexity and Real Computation

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in this area is the use of the number of connected components of a semialgebraic set to provide a lower bound on the time complexity of an associated computational...

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Macbeath region

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Arijit; Jartoux, Bruno; Mustafa, Nabil (2019). "Shallow Packings, Semialgebraic Set Systems, Macbeath Regions, and Polynomial Partitioning". Discrete...

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Glossary of areas of mathematics

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calculus Semialgebraic geometry a part of algebraic geometry; more specifically a branch of real algebraic geometry that studies semialgebraic sets. Set-theoretic...

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Manifold

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spaces, including algebraic varieties, analytic varieties, semialgebraic sets, and subanalytic sets. CW-complexes A CW complex is a topological space formed...

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Victoria Powers

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2001 (with Claus Scheiderer) "The moment problem for non-compact semialgebraic sets.", Adv. Geom, vol.1, 71-88 2001 (with Bruce Reznick) "A new bound...

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Cayley configuration space

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l_{p}}^{d}(G,\delta _{G})} is the projection of the Cayley-Menger semialgebraic set, with fixed ( G , δ ) {\displaystyle (G,\delta )} or ( G , [ δ G l...

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Spectrahedron

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spectrahedral shadows. Every spectrahedral shadow is a convex set that is also semialgebraic, but the converse (conjectured to be true until 2017) is false...

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Market equilibrium computation

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surfaces it lies (with polynomial surfaces, the cells are also known as semialgebraic sets). For each cell, we either find a market-clearing price-vector (i...

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Global optimization

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algebra is the part of algebra which is relevant to real algebraic (and semialgebraic) geometry. It is mostly concerned with the study of ordered fields and...

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Tame topology

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dévissage can be applied to stratified structures such as semialgebraic or semianalytic sets. Some authors consider an o-minimal structure to be a candidate...

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