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Dimension of an algebraic variety information


In mathematics and specifically in algebraic geometry, the dimension of an algebraic variety may be defined in various equivalent ways.

Some of these definitions are of geometric nature, while some other are purely algebraic and rely on commutative algebra. Some are restricted to algebraic varieties while others apply also to any algebraic set. Some are intrinsic, as independent of any embedding of the variety into an affine or projective space, while other are related to such an embedding.

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Dimension of an algebraic variety

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specifically in algebraic geometry, the dimension of an algebraic variety may be defined in various equivalent ways. Some of these definitions are of geometric...

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Algebraic variety

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Algebraic varieties are the central objects of study in algebraic geometry, a sub-field of mathematics. Classically, an algebraic variety is defined as...

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Krull dimension

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deviation of the poset of submodules. The Krull dimension was introduced to provide an algebraic definition of the dimension of an algebraic variety: the dimension...

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Dimension

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to varieties, and some of these have negative dimension. Specifically, if V is a variety of dimension m and G is an algebraic group of dimension n acting...

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Abelian variety

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in algebraic geometry, complex analysis and algebraic number theory, an abelian variety is a projective algebraic variety that is also an algebraic group...

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List of algebraic geometry topics

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surface Surface of general type Zariski surface Algebraic variety Hypersurface Quadric (algebraic geometry) Dimension of an algebraic variety Hilbert's Nullstellensatz...

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Affine variety

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In algebraic geometry, an affine algebraic set is the set of the common zeros over an algebraically closed field k of some family of polynomials in the...

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Transcendental extension

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extensions are widely used in algebraic geometry. For example, the dimension of an algebraic variety is the transcendence degree of its function field. Also...

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Algebraic surface

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mathematics, an algebraic surface is an algebraic variety of dimension two. In the case of geometry over the field of complex numbers, an algebraic surface...

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Dimension of a scheme

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In algebraic geometry, the dimension of a scheme is a generalization of a dimension of an algebraic variety. Scheme theory emphasizes the relative point...

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Kodaira dimension

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In algebraic geometry, the Kodaira dimension κ(X) measures the size of the canonical model of a projective variety X. Igor Shafarevich in a seminar introduced...

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Algebraic curve

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generally, an algebraic curve is an algebraic variety of dimension one. (In some contexts, an algebraic set of dimension one is also called an algebraic curve...

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Algebraic group

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also algebraic. Other algebraic groups occur naturally in algebraic geometry, such as elliptic curves and Jacobian varieties. An important class of algebraic...

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Algebraic geometry

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Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometrical problems...

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Function field of an algebraic variety

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In algebraic geometry, the function field of an algebraic variety V consists of objects that are interpreted as rational functions on V. In classical algebraic...

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Projective variety

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In algebraic geometry, a projective variety over an algebraically closed field k is a subset of some projective n-space P n {\displaystyle \mathbb {P}...

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Smooth scheme

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notion of a scheme with no singular points. A special case is the notion of a smooth variety over a field. Smooth schemes play the role in algebraic geometry...

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Glossary of algebraic geometry

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is a glossary of algebraic geometry. See also glossary of commutative algebra, glossary of classical algebraic geometry, and glossary of ring theory. For...

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Linear algebraic group

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Over an algebraically closed field, there is a stronger result about algebraic groups as algebraic varieties: every connected linear algebraic group...

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Toric variety

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In algebraic geometry, a toric variety or torus embedding is an algebraic variety containing an algebraic torus as an open dense subset, such that the...

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Hypersurface

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generalization of the concepts of hyperplane, plane curve, and surface. A hypersurface is a manifold or an algebraic variety of dimension n − 1, which is...

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Geometry

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differentiable. Algebraic geometry studies algebraic curves, which are defined as algebraic varieties of dimension one. A surface is a two-dimensional object,...

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Morphism of algebraic varieties

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In algebraic geometry, a morphism between algebraic varieties is a function between the varieties that is given locally by polynomials. It is also called...

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Degree of an algebraic variety

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of an affine or projective variety of dimension n is the number of intersection points of the variety with n hyperplanes in general position. For an algebraic...

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Rational variety

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a rational variety is an algebraic variety, over a given field K, which is birationally equivalent to a projective space of some dimension over K. This...

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