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Selective leaching information


In metallurgy, selective leaching, also called dealloying, demetalification, parting and selective corrosion, is a corrosion type in some solid solution alloys, when in suitable conditions a component of the alloys is preferentially leached from the initially homogenous material. The less noble metal is removed from the alloy by a microscopic-scale galvanic corrosion mechanism. The most susceptible alloys are the ones containing metals with high distance between each other in the galvanic series, e.g. copper and zinc in brass. The elements most typically undergoing selective removal are zinc, aluminium, iron, cobalt, chromium, and others.

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Selective leaching

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In metallurgy, selective leaching, also called dealloying, demetalification, parting and selective corrosion, is a corrosion type in some solid solution...

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Raney nickel

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NiAl. The removal of Al from some phases but not others is known as "selective leaching". The NiAl phase has been shown to provide the structural and thermal...

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Corrosion engineering

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principally in metal alloys. The less noble metal of the alloy, is selectively leached from the alloy. Removal of zinc from brass is a more common example...

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Hydrometallurgy

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divided into three general areas: Leaching Solution concentration and purification Metal or metal compound recovery Leaching involves the use of aqueous solutions...

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Intergranular corrosion

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self-healing property of the passive film make the steel stainless. Selective leaching often involves grain boundary depletion mechanisms. These zones also...

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High temperature hydrogen attack

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the voids at high pressure and initiates cracks in the steel. This selective leaching of carbon is a more serious loss of strength and ductility. HTHA can...

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Microbial corrosion

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sulfides and hydrogen sulfide smell. On cast iron, a graphitic corrosion selective leaching may be the result, with iron being consumed by the bacteria, leaving...

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In situ leach

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underground leaching of uranium ores. In-situ leaching of copper was done by the Chinese by 907 AD, and perhaps as early as 177 BC. Copper is usually leached using...

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List of copper alloys

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copper. Brasses can be sensitive to selective leaching corrosion under certain conditions, when zinc is leached from the alloy (dezincification), leaving...

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Internal oxidation

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temperature range of 500 to 1200 °C. Internal oxidation is distinct from selective leaching. "ASM Handbook Vol.13 Corrosion", ASM International, 1987, page 8...

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Brazing

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500 °C. At high temperatures may boil and create voids. Prone to selective leaching in some environments, which may cause joint failure. Traces of bismuth...

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Heap leaching

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processing methods such as flotation, agitation, and vat leaching. Additionally, dump leaching is an essential part of most copper mining operations and...

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Catalyst support

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catalysis is leaching, a form of deactivation where active species on the surface of a solid catalyst are lost in the liquid phase. Leaching is detrimental...

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Conscription in the United States

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fourth incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940, through the Selective Training and Service Act; this was the country's first peacetime draft...

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Electroless nickel immersion gold

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over the coating due to sulfur-containing compounds from the solder mask leaching into the plating bath. The quality and other aspects of ENIG coatings for...

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Selective Service Act of 1917

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The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 65–12, 40 Stat. 76, enacted May 18, 1917) authorized...

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Energetically modified cement

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P.; Mišura, B.; Vigdergauz, V.E.; Chanturiya, V.A. (July 1993). "Selective leaching of zinc from mechanically activated complex Cu-Pb-Zn concentrate"...

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Herbicide

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known as weeds. Selective herbicides control specific weed species while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed, while non-selective herbicides (sometimes...

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Corrosion

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sum of contributions from both mechanisms (leaching + dissolution): NRi=NRxi+NRh. Diffusion-controlled leaching (ion exchange) is characteristic of the initial...

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Gold extraction

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leaching has been proven to be effective on ores with high soluble copper values or ores which experience preg-robbing. Leaching through bulk leach extractable...

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Soil matrix

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to ten times its dry volume. It occurs in soils which have had little leaching, hence it is found in arid regions, although it may also occur in humid...

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Pesticide drift

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damage human health, environment, and crops. Together with runoff and leaching, drift is a mechanism for agricultural pollution. Some drift results from...

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Lateritic nickel ore deposits

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laterites (or oxide type) are highly enriched in iron due to very strong leaching of magnesium and silica. They consist largely of goethite and contain 1–2%...

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Selective Draft Law Cases

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(1918), also known as the Selective Draft Law Cases, was a United States Supreme Court decision which upheld the Selective Service Act of 1917, and more...

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Rhacodactylus leachianus

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Rhacodactylus leachianus, commonly known as the New Caledonian giant gecko, Leach's giant gecko, leachianus gecko, or simply Leachie, is the largest living...

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Copper extraction

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into aqueous sulfuric acid, usually in a heap leaching or dump leaching. The resulting pregnant leach solution is purified by solvent extraction (SX)...

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Uranium mining

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leaching (57% of world production) or by conventional underground or open-pit mining of ores (43% of production). During in-situ mining, a leaching solution...

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Extractive metallurgy

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physical and chemical methods include magnetic separation, froth flotation, leaching etc., whereby the impurities and unwanted materials are removed from the...

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