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1938 retaliation by Chilean authorities against a failed coup by National Socialists
Seguro Obrero Masacre
Part of the Interwar period
Troops of the Tacna Regiment pulling a cannon towards the occupied University of Chile building
Date
September 5, 1938
Location
Santiago de Chile
Result
Chilean government victory Surrendered rebels massacred
The Seguro Obrero massacre (Spanish: Matanza del Seguro Obrero, lit. 'Workers Insurance's Massacre') occurred on September 5, 1938, and was the Chilean government's response to an attempted coup d'état by the National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCh), whose members were known at the time as Nacistas ("Nazis"). Known for their affinity towards violence in order to attain their goals, their occupation of the central building at the University of Chile and the Seguro Obrero building was responded to quickly and harshly by the Chilean government and the carabineros.[1] After the failed coup, which involved a stand-off and shootout where one Nacista and one police officer (carabinero) were killed, 59 Nacistas ultimately surrendered after being given assurances of not being harmed, were summarily executed, allegedly under the orders of President Arturo Alessandri.[2]
^Sznajder, Mario (1993). "A Case of Non-European Fascism: Chilean National Socialism in the 1930s". Journal of Contemporary History. 28 (2): 269–296 – via JSTOR.
^Donoso Rojas, Carlos (June 2009). "Marcus Klein, La matanza del Seguro Obrero (5 de septiembre de 1938)". Historia (Santiago). 42 (1): 252–255. doi:10.4067/S0717-71942009000100012. ISSN 0717-7194.
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Global Information
Nacistas
Arturo Alessandri