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Seesaw mechanism information


In the theory of grand unification of particle physics, and, in particular, in theories of neutrino masses and neutrino oscillation, the seesaw mechanism is a generic model used to understand the relative sizes of observed neutrino masses, of the order of eV, compared to those of quarks and charged leptons, which are millions of times heavier. The name of the seesaw mechanism was given by Tsutomu Yanagida in a Tokyo conference in 1981.

There are several types of models, each extending the Standard Model. The simplest version, "Type 1," extends the Standard Model by assuming two or more additional right-handed neutrino fields inert under the electroweak interaction,[a] and the existence of a very large mass scale. This allows the mass scale to be identifiable with the postulated scale of grand unification.
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Seesaw mechanism

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particular, in theories of neutrino masses and neutrino oscillation, the seesaw mechanism is a generic model used to understand the relative sizes of observed...

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Sterile neutrino

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ISSN 0218-3013. S2CID 119102859. Mohapatra, R.N. (April 2005). Seesaw mechanism and its implications. Seesaw 25. Institut Henri Poincaré, Paris, FR: World Scientific...

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Neutrino oscillation

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varieties of seesaw and there is currently great interest in the so-called low-scale seesaw schemes, such as the inverse seesaw mechanism. The addition...

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Majorana fermion

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then at low energy (after electroweak symmetry breaking), by the seesaw mechanism, the neutrino fields would naturally behave as six Majorana fields...

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Neutrino

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theory has gained popularity as it can be used, in combination with the seesaw mechanism, to explain why neutrino masses are so small compared to those of the...

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Standard Model

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boson. On a fundamental level, such an interaction emerges in the seesaw mechanism where heavy right-handed neutrinos are added to the theory. This is...

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Koide formula

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algebra Generation Higgs mechanism Alternatives to the Standard Higgs Model PMNS matrix Quark–lepton complementarity Seesaw mechanism Technicolor Zenczykowski...

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Physics

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not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in these...

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Grand Unified Theory

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which explains why its mass would be heavy[clarification needed] (see seesaw mechanism). The next simple Lie group which contains the standard model is S...

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Seesaw molecular geometry

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Disphenoidal or seesaw (also known as sawhorse) is a type of molecular geometry where there are four bonds to a central atom with overall C2v molecular...

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List of particles

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explain the origin of particle masses. In a process known as the "Higgs mechanism", the Higgs boson and the other gauge bosons in the Standard Model acquire...

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Brane

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Antimatter, Spontaneous symmetry breaking, Neutrino oscillation, Seesaw mechanism, Brane, String, Quantum gravity, Theory of everything, Vacuum energy...

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Physics beyond the Standard Model

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small. One approach to add masses to the neutrinos, the so-called seesaw mechanism, is to add right-handed neutrinos and have these couple to left-handed...

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Dark matter

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the standard model which explain the small neutrino mass through the seesaw mechanism. Warm dark matter comprises particles with an FSL comparable to the...

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Tsutomu Yanagida

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physicist who first proposed the seesaw mechanism in 1979 and developed the model of leptogenesis. The name of the seesaw mechanism was given by him in a Tokyo...

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Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model

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right-handed neutrinos to yet-unknown physics around the GUT scale (see seesaw mechanism). Since in any case new fields must be postulated to explain the experimental...

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Pierre Ramond

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In 1979, with Murray Gell-Mann and Richard Slansky he proposed the seesaw mechanism which explains small neutrino masses in the context of Grand-Unified...

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Peter Minkowski

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more-or-less simultaneously with a number of other theorists, of the seesaw mechanism for the generation of neutrino masses. Peter Minkowski, a life-long...

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Lepton

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Standard Model. The currently most favoured extension is the so-called seesaw mechanism, which would explain both why the left-handed neutrinos are so light...

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Brine rejection

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ventilation of the mid-depth North Pacific and an Atlantic-Pacific seesaw mechanism". Quaternary Science Reviews. 248: 106549. Bibcode:2020QSRv..24806549D...

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Majorana equation

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manifest physically as two distinct masses; this is the key idea of the seesaw mechanism for describing low-mass neutrinos with a left-handed coupling to the...

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Lawrence Krauss

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James B. (August 7, 2013). "Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 061802 (2013): Higgs Seesaw Mechanism as a Source for Dark Energy". Physical Review Letters. 111 (6). Prl...

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MAJORANA

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demonstrate violation of lepton number conservation, validating the seesaw mechanism as the explanation for the neutrino mass scale. It would also place...

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