Sedentarization of Kurdish tribes was a policy pursued by the Ottoman Empire as early as the sixteenth century and became prominent in the nineteenth century.[1] This policy was also pursued by the Committee of Union and Progress,[2] Turkey,[3] as well as Iran in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in order to limit the movement of nomadic Kurds.[4][5]
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Köksal, Yonca (2006). "Coercion and Mediation: Centralization and Sedentarization of Tribes in the Ottoman Empire". Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (3): 469–491. doi:10.1080/00263200600601171. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4284464. S2CID 54665900.
^Falah, Ghazi (1985). "The spatial pattern of Bedouin Sedentarization in Israel". GeoJournal. 11 (4): 361–368. doi:10.1007/BF00150770. ISSN 1572-9893. S2CID 153981975.
^Koohi-Kamali, Farideh (2003). "The Political Economy of Kurdish Tribalism". The Political Development of the Kurds in Iran: Pastoral Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 44–65. doi:10.1057/9780230535725_3. ISBN 978-0-230-53572-5.
^Salzman, Philip C. (1971). "National Integration of the Tribes in Modern Iran". Middle East Journal. 25 (3): 325–336. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4324777.
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