Secondary trauma can be incurred when an individual is exposed to people who have been traumatized themselves, disturbing descriptions of traumatic events by a survivor, or others inflicting cruelty on one another.[1] Symptoms of secondary trauma are similar to those of PTSD (e.g. intrusive re-experiencing of the traumatic material, avoidance of trauma triggers/emotions, negative changes in beliefs and feelings and hyperarousal).[1][2] Secondary trauma has been researched in first responders,[3] nurses and physicians,[4] mental health care workers,[2] and children of traumatized parents.[5]
^ abCieslak R, Shoji K, Douglas A, Melville E, Luszczynska A, Benight CC (February 2014). "A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma". Psychological Services. 11 (1): 75–86. doi:10.1037/a0033798. PMID 23937082. S2CID 6963118.
^ abCieslak R, Shoji K, Luszczynska A, Taylor S, Rogala A, Benight CC (September 2013). "Secondary trauma self-efficacy: concept and its measurement". Psychological Assessment. 25 (3): 917–28. doi:10.1037/a0032687. PMID 23647049.
^Kleim B, Westphal M (2011). "Mental health in first responders: A review and recommendation for prevention and intervention strategies". Traumatology. 17 (4): 17–24. doi:10.1177/1534765611429079. S2CID 71392117.
^Beck CT (February 2011). "Secondary traumatic stress in nurses: a systematic review". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 25 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.005. PMID 21251596.
^Lambert JE, Holzer J, Hasbun A (February 2014). "Association between parents' PTSD severity and children's psychological distress: a meta-analysis". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 27 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1002/jts.21891. PMID 24464491.
Secondarytrauma can be incurred when an individual is exposed to people who have been traumatized themselves, disturbing descriptions of traumatic events...
Transgenerational trauma is the psychological and physiological effects that the trauma experienced by people has on subsequent generations in that group...
affects trauma therapists. The phenomenon had been known as secondary traumatic stress, a term coined by Charles Figley. In vicarious trauma, the therapist...
Blunt trauma, also known as blunt force trauma or non-penetrating trauma, describes a physical trauma due to a forceful impact without penetration of...
PTSD stemming from primary or direct trauma, while compassion fatigue arises from secondary or indirect trauma. Compassion fatigue has been studied by...
A trauma center, or trauma centre, is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls...
a secondary survey will not be performed and the patient should be transported directly to the operating room or to a trauma center. A secondary exam...
Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) is a training program for medical providers in the management of acute trauma cases, developed by the American College...
Penetrating trauma is an open wound injury that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters a tissue of the body, creating a deep but relatively...
occlusal trauma such as mobility remain even if the source of the trauma is corrected. The distinction between primary and secondary occlusal trauma is important...
Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating...
Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing...
(December 2014). "Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: penetrating chest trauma". The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 77...
secondary brain damage after head trauma. Similar mechanisms are involved in secondary injury after ischemia, trauma, and injuries resulting when a person...
pigmentation C5: Ulcer that has healed C6: Acute ulcer Etiology Primary Secondary (trauma, birth control pill) Congenital (Klipper trenaunay) No cause is known...
they may suffer psychological damage In 2017, the Guardian reported secondarytrauma may arise, with symptoms similar to PTSD. Some large companies such...
to multiple traumatic events. Secondary or vicarious trauma, is another form of trauma in which a person develops trauma symptoms from close contact with...
experience moral injury or burnout. The injury stems from the proximity to secondarytrauma and the inability provide patients with the level of care to which...
caused by secondary injury, a complex set of cellular processes and biochemical cascades that occur in the minutes to days following the trauma. These secondary...
underlying causes for secondary pneumothorax are COPD, asthma, and tuberculosis. A traumatic pneumothorax can develop from physical trauma to the chest (including...
mechanical forces during the trauma event, it is now understood that axons are not typically torn upon impact; rather, secondary biochemical cascades, which...
of epulis is most often painless, but pain may be associated due to secondarytrauma, via brushing, flossing or chewing. Diagnosis of a fibrous epulis is...
A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or brain. The terms traumatic brain injury and head injury are often used interchangeably...
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