Foundation of several cooperatives after, including a cooperative bank[2]
Build up of the First Red Scare
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t
e
First Red Scare
Red Summer (Jan 22 – Nov 13)
1918-1920 NYC rent strikes
US Strike wave of 1919
Seattle General Strike (Feb 6–11)
US anarchist bombings (Apr 29 – Jun 2)
Cleveland May Day riots (May 1)
Boston Police Strike (Sep 9)
Steel strike (Sep 22 – Jan 8)
Palmer Raids (Nov 7 – Jan 2)
Coal strike (Nov 1 – Dec 10)
v
t
e
General strikes
1800s
Philadelphia 1835
St. Louis
Scranton 1877
First May Day (Haymarket Affair) 1886
New Orleans 1892
1900s
Sweden 1909
Philadelphia 1910
Vancouver 1918
Seattle
Winnipeg 1919
Germany 1920
San Francisco
Minneapolis 1934
Oakland 1946
Austria 1950
Finland 1956
Paraguay 1958
Namibia 1971
Uruguay 1973
Spain 1988
Nepal 1992
2000s
Guinea 2007
Egypt 2008
French Caribbean 2009
Spain 2010
European 2012
India 2016
Brazil
Catalan 2017
Catalan 2019
The Seattle General Strike was a five-day general work stoppage by 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington from February 6 to 11, 1919. The goal was to support shipyard workers in several unions who were locked out of their jobs when they tried to strike for higher wages. Most other local unions joined the walk-out, including members of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). The national offices of the AFL unions were opposed to the shutdown. Local, state and federal government officials, the press, and much of the public viewed the strike as a radical attempt to subvert American institutions.
The strike's demand for higher wages came within months of the end of World War I, the original justification for the wage controls. From 1915 to 1918, Seattle had seen a big increase in union membership, and some union leaders were inspired by the Russian Revolution of 1917. Some commentators blamed the strike on Bolsheviks and other radicals inspired by "un-American" ideologies, making it the first expression of the anti-left sentiment that characterized the Red Scare of 1919 and 1920.[3]
^History Committee of the General Strike Committee (1919). The Seattle General Strike: An account of what happened in Seattle, and especially in the Seattle labor movement during the General Strike, February 6 to 11, 1919. Seattle: The Seattle Union Record, Publishing Co., Inc. hdl:2027/hvd.32044011842598.
^Winslow, Cal (2020). Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919. Monthly Review Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-1583678527.
^Murray, Robert K. (1955). Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. U of Minnesota Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780816658336.
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