Scotland played a major role in the technical development of photography in the nineteenth century through the efforts of figures including James Clerk Maxwell and David Brewster. Its artistic development was pioneered by Robert Adamson and artist David Octavius Hill, whose work is considered to be some of the first and finest artistic uses of photography. Thomas Roger was one of the first commercial photographers. Thomas Keith was one of the first architectural photographers. George Washington Wilson pioneered instant photography and landscape photography. Clementina Hawarden and Mary Jane Matherson were amongst the first female photographers. War photography was pioneered by James MacCosh, James Robertson, Alexander Graham and Mairi Chisholm.
In the early twentieth century notable photographic work in Scotland included that of visiting artists, such as Alvin Langdon Coburn and Paul Strand. There was also the record of the Gorbals in Glasgow made by Bert Hardy, Joseph MacKenzie and Oscar Marzaroli. Having pioneered photography in the late nineteenth century, the artistic attainment of native photographers was not high in the early twentieth century. In the late twentieth century, photography in Scotland enjoyed a renaissance, encouraged by figures including Richard Hough and Murray Johnston. More recent exponents who have received acclaim include Pradip Malde, Maud Sulter and Owen Logan.
Scotland lacks a national gallery of photography, but there are the dedicated Stills and Portfolio galleries in Edinburgh and space dedicated to photography at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery and the Street Level Gallery in Glasgow. Photography is taught at degree and further education level in Scotland and the history of photography is usually taught within the context of art history.
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Celebration of ScottishPhotography (Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland, 1995), ISBN 0903598582, pp. 20–1. T. Normand, ScottishPhotography: a History...
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically...
photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors. By contrast, black-and-white or gray-monochrome photography records...
makes documentary photography about Scotland, which it has exhibited at numerous venues in Scotland and beyond, including the Scottish National Portrait...
The history of photography began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery...
which are of, but not necessarily by, Scots. It also holds the Scottish National Photography Collection. Since 1889 it has been housed in its red sandstone...
Adamson was the first person in Scotland to use calotype photography, it was his brother, Robert, who was to take up photography as a passion and a profession...
Fife". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-11-28. "Tour ScotlandPhotography St Andrews". Blogspot. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28....
the Scottish Government and Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland. The First Minister chairs the Scottish cabinet and is accountable to the Scottish Parliament...
Upskirting or upskirt photography is the practice of taking nonconsensual photographs under a person's skirt or kilt, capturing an image of the crotch...
Scottish art is the body of visual art made in what is now Scotland, or about Scottish subjects, since prehistoric times. It forms a distinctive tradition...
of the pioneering Scottish photographers David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson. She is "a strong candidate as the first Scottish woman photographer"...
1985). He was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Scottish Press Photography Awards in April 2006. Benson was awarded an Honorary Fellowship...
optics. The first known description of pinhole photography is found in the 1856 book The Stereoscope by Scottish inventor David Brewster, including the description...
Ponton a Scottish inventor, discovered that dichromates are light sensitive leading to Gum bichromate printing another permanent form of photography and additions...
postcards. Much of the pre-Japanese era photography was conducted by foreign missionaries (such as Scottish Presbyterian minister John Thomson) and merchants...
Landscape photography (often shortened to landscape photos) shows the spaces within the world, sometimes vast and unending, but other times microscopic...
Photography is also now a sub-brand of HES. List of Historic Environment Scotland properties Listed buildings in Scotland Scheduled monument Scottish...
The National Collection of Aerial Photography is a photographic archive in Edinburgh, Scotland, containing over 30 million aerial photographs of worldwide...
In Denmark, photography has developed from strong participation and interest in the very beginnings of the art in 1839 to the success of a considerable...
Gallery (Edinburgh, Scotland); Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (2001). Lee Miller; Roland Penrose; Lee Miller. Edinburgh: Scottish National Gallery...
was a Scottish photographer known as the "father of modern Scottishphotography". He is known for his black and white images of post-war Scottish lives...
Society J. Traill Taylor, later the editor of the British Journal of Photography John Ramsay L'Amy FRSE James Valentine George Henry Slight David Drummond...
Alan Cumming FRSE (born 27 January 1965) is a Scottish actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades including a BAFTA...
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