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Scientific pitch notation information


Ten Cs in scientific pitch notation

Scientific pitch notation (SPN), also known as American standard pitch notation (ASPN) and international pitch notation (IPN),[1] is a method of specifying musical pitch by combining a musical note name (with accidental if needed) and a number identifying the pitch's octave.

Although scientific pitch notation was originally designed as a companion to scientific pitch (see below), the two are not synonymous. Scientific pitch is a pitch standard—a system that defines the specific frequencies of particular pitches (see below). Scientific pitch notation concerns only how pitch names are notated, that is, how they are designated in printed and written text, and does not inherently specify actual frequencies. Thus, the use of scientific pitch notation to distinguish octaves does not depend on the pitch standard used.

  1. ^ International Pitch Notation

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Scientific pitch notation

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Scientific pitch notation (SPN), also known as American standard pitch notation (ASPN) and international pitch notation (IPN), is a method of specifying...

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Helmholtz pitch notation

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the other being scientific pitch notation.[unreliable source?] Helmholtz proposed this system in order to accurately define pitches in his classical...

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Pitch class

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by octave, enharmonic equivalence, or both." Thus, using scientific pitch notation, the pitch class "C" is the set {Cn : n is an integer} = {..., C−2,...

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Scientific pitch

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file? See media help. Scientific pitch, also known as philosophical pitch, Sauveur pitch or Verdi tuning, is an absolute concert pitch standard which is based...

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Letter notation

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In music, letter notation is a system of representing a set of pitches, for example, the notes of a scale, by letters. For the complete Western diatonic...

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Musical notation

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number of fragments using this notation survive. The notation for sung music consists of letter symbols for the pitches, placed above text syllables. Rhythm...

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Musical note

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notation. Notes can distinguish the general pitch class or the specific pitch played by a pitched instrument. Although this article focuses on pitch,...

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Piano tuning

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musical theory, the middle C is usually labelled as C4 (as in scientific pitch notation); However, in the MIDI standard definition this middle C (261...

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Contralto

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a countertenor, typically between the F below middle C (F3 in scientific pitch notation) to the second F above middle C (F5), although, at the extremes...

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Baritone horn

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written middle C for the baritone is concert B♭ below low C (B♭2 in scientific pitch notation), with the fingerings thus matching those of the trumpet but sounding...

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Tenor horn

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above concert pitch: the tenor horn notation for middle C represents the E♭ below middle C in concert pitch (E♭3 in scientific pitch notation). The instrument...

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Register key

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left first finger key which produces the written note A4 (in scientific pitch notation) is used to play B♭4. Some clarinets, particularly bass clarinets...

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Voice type

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classical performance covers about five octaves, from a low G1 (in scientific pitch notation) to a high G6, although the extremes are rare. More commonly the...

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Vocal range

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as well. Ambitus Voice classification in non-classical music Scientific pitch notation McKinney, James (1994). The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal...

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SPN

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social media and business directory website. Scientific pitch notation, a method to specify musical pitch Solitary pulmonary nodule, or coin lesion in...

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Tenuto

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In musical notation, tenuto (Italian, past participle of tenere, "to hold"), denoted as a horizontal bar adjacent to a note, is a direction for the performer...

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Shehnai

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middle C to the A one line above the treble clef (A3 to A5 in scientific pitch notation). A shehnai is often but not always made with a body of wood or...

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Soprano

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vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A5)...

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Audio frequency

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20,000 Hz Loudspeaker Musical acoustics Piano key frequencies Scientific pitch notation Whistle register Pilhofer, Michael (2007). Music Theory for Dummies...

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Bass oboe

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octave lower than written. Its lowest sounding note is B2 (in scientific pitch notation), one octave and a semitone below middle C, although an extension...

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Octave

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Among the most common are the scientific, Helmholtz, organ pipe, and MIDI note systems. In scientific pitch notation, a specific octave is indicated...

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Saxhorn

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table "Pitch" means the concert pitch of notational Middle C on each instrument (2nd partial, no valves depressed) in scientific pitch notation. This list...

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Cornett

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p. xi, 129. (note:Marcuse put in her own pitch notation scale, converted here to Scientific pitch notation) Knock, page 33 Marcuse, Sibyl (1964). "Cornone"...

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C7

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Australia C7, the C (musical note) three octaves above Middle C in scientific pitch notation C7, in music, a C dominant seventh chord C7, CCITT (now ITU-T)...

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