"Piano tuner" redirects here. For the novel, see The Piano Tuner.
A man tuning an upright piano
Piano tuning is the act of adjusting the tension of the strings of an acoustic piano so that the musical intervals between strings are in tune. The meaning of the term 'in tune', in the context of piano tuning, is not simply a particular fixed set of pitches. Fine piano tuning requires an assessment of the vibration interaction among notes, which is different for every piano, thus in practice requiring slightly different pitches from any theoretical standard.[citation needed] Pianos are usually tuned to a modified version of the system called equal temperament. (See Piano key frequencies for the theoretical piano tuning.)
In all systems of tuning, every pitch may be derived from its relationship to a chosen fixed pitch, which is usually A440 (440 Hz), the note A above middle C. For a classical piano and musical theory, the middle C is usually labelled as C4 (as in scientific pitch notation); However, in the MIDI standard definition this middle C (261.626 Hz) is labelled C3. In practice, a MIDI software can label middle C as C3-C5, which can cause confusion, especially for beginners.
Piano tuning is done by a wide range of independent piano technicians, piano rebuilders, piano-store technical personnel, and hobbyists. Professional training and certification is available from organizations or guilds, such as the Piano Technicians Guild. Many piano manufacturers recommend that pianos be tuned twice a year.
Pianotuning is the act of adjusting the tension of the strings of an acoustic piano so that the musical intervals between strings are in tune. The meaning...
nearly coincide. Piano tuners have to use their ear to "stretch" the tuning of a piano to make it sound in tune. This involves tuning the highest-pitched...
difference between inharmonicity-aware stretched pianotuning, and theoretically correct equal-tempered tuning in which the frequencies of successive notes...
189207). For other tuning schemes, refer to musical tuning. This list of frequencies is for a theoretically ideal piano. On an actual piano, the ratio between...
Musical tuning, musical systems of tuning, and the act of tuning an instrument or voice Guitar tuningsPianotuning, adjusting the pitch of pianos using...
A tuning wrench (also called a tuning lever or tuning hammer) is a specialized socket wrench used to tune string instruments, such as the piano, harp...
meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches used to tune an instrument...
established tunings. Communities of guitarists who share a common musical tradition often use the same or similar tuning styles. Standard tuning is the tuning most...
fade out. A tuning fork's pitch depends on the length and mass of the two prongs. They are traditional sources of standard pitch for tuning musical instruments...
techniques for accurately tuning the strings of an electric bass. Bass method or lesson books introduce one or more tuning techniques, such as: By ear...
like an autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. (Ordinarily...
Stretched tuning is a detail of musical tuning, applied to wire-stringed musical instruments, older, non-digital electric pianos (such as the Fender Rhodes...
In musical tuning, a temperament is a tuning system that slightly compromises the pure intervals of just intonation to meet other requirements. Most modern...
to simply record a tuning that a technician has completed by ear; the technician can then duplicate that tuning on the same piano (or others of similar...
took inspiration from the Suette Piano, another reed electric piano that was made in Brazil in the 1980s. The tuning fork here refers to the struck element...
Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2. This ratio, also known as the...
open C tuning is used by William Ackerman for his "Townsend Shuffle" and by John Fahey for his tribute to Mississippi John Hurt. This tuning is also...
thousands of different tunings, different note layouts, and different instrument designs, but there is a hypothetical tuning and note layout of the original...
upright actions. For the tuning exam, RPTs perform a standardized pianotuning on a piano that has been master tuned. A master tuning is one that is performed...
costing less than an acoustic piano. In addition, they do not need to be tuned, and their tuning can be modified to match the tuning of another instrument (e...
pure intonation is the tuning of musical intervals as whole number ratios (such as 3:2 or 4:3) of frequencies. An interval tuned in this way is said to...
some purposes: if a person wants to start a store in Chicago that sells pianotuning equipment, and calculates that they need 10,000 potential customers to...
18–. ISBN 978-1-4678-8629-1. Donald W. Stauffer (29 December 1989). Pianotuning for musicians and teachers. Stauffer Press. pp. 132–. ISBN 9781929263035...
for "discord", or "mistuning") is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning. It typically attempts to allow special...
Microtuner Microtonal music Pianotuning List of meantone intervals Diatonic and chromatic Electronic tuner Musical tuning Sethares (2005) compares several...
Among alternative tunings for the guitar, an open G tuning is an open tuning that features the G-major chord; its open notes are selected from the notes...
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