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A scholarship is defined as a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic or other distinction.[1] "Scholarship" has a different meaning in the United States than it does in other countries, with the partial exception of Canada. Outside the U.S., scholarship is any type of monetary award to fund education. In the United States, the only country with a national system that determines a student's financial need (see Expected Family Contribution),[2] and where universities are far more expensive than in other countries, a scholarship is money for which the student must qualify in some way, and the term "grant" - an award the student receives because of financial need - is used for what in other countries are called scholarships.
Scholarships in the U.S. are awarded based upon various criteria, which usually reflect the values and purposes of the donor or founder of the award. Some scholarships for college are merit-based. Merit scholarships might be awarded based on academic achievement or on a combination of academics and a special talent, trait, or interest. Other scholarships are based on financial need.[3] Scholarship money is not required to be repaid.[4] Scholarships are not a large component of college financial aid in the United States; they are far surpassed by grants, for which the only qualification is financial need, interest-free loans (while the student is in college), and subsidized campus employment.[5] (See Student financial aid in the United States.) A student who receives a scholarship may find other (need-based) financial aid reduced by the amount of the scholarship, so the net benefit of the scholarship to the student — especially the poor student — may be zero.
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^"How Aid Is Calculated". Federal Student Aid. 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
^"Finding and Applying for Scholarships". Federal Student Aid. 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
^Peterson, Kay (4 September 2008). "Financial Aid Glossary". fastweb. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
^Scott-Clayton, Judith; Minaya, Veronica (July 2014). "Should Student Employment Be Subsidized? Conditional Counterfactuals and the Outcomes of Work-Study Participation". doi:10.3386/w20329. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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