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Sapphirine information


Sapphirine
Indigo-blue sapphirine crystal from Ft. Dauphin, Madagascar (size: 2.1 x 1.9 x 1.4 cm)
General
CategorySilicate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20
IMA symbolSpr[1]
Strunz classification9.DH.45
Crystal system2M polytype: monoclinic
1A polytype: triclinic
Crystal class2M polytype: prismatic (2/m)
1A polytype: pinacoidal (1)
Space group1A polytype: P1
Other polytypes: 3A, 5A, 2M, 4M
Unit cella = 11.27 Å, b = 14.4 Å
c = 9.93 Å; β = 125.5°; Z = 4
Identification
ColourLight to dark blue or green, white, gray, pale red, yellow
Crystal habitAnhedral, granular, tabular
TwinningUncommon on {001}
CleavagePoor to indistinct on {100}, {001}, and {010}
FractureSubconchoidal to uneven
Mohs scale hardness7.5
LustreVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.40–3.58
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.701 – 1.729 nβ = 1.703 – 1.732 nγ = 1.705 – 1.734
Birefringenceδ = 0.004 – 0.005
PleochroismX = colorless, pale reddish, yellowish green, pale yellow; Y = sky-blue, lavender-blue, bluish green; Z = blue, sapphire-blue, dark blue
2V angleMeasured: 47 to 114°
References[2][3][4]

Sapphirine is a rare mineral, a silicate of magnesium and aluminium, with the chemical formula (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20 (with iron as a major impurity). Named for its sapphire-like colour, sapphirine is primarily of interest to researchers and collectors: well-formed crystals are treasured and occasionally cut into gemstones. Sapphirine has also been synthesized for experimental purposes via a hydrothermal process.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Handbook of Mineralogy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
  3. ^ Mindat.org
  4. ^ Webmineral data

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Sapphirine

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Gedrite

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in association with garnet, cordierite, anthophyllite, cummingtonite, sapphirine, sillimanite, kyanite, quartz, staurolite and biotite. Gedrite was first...

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features quartz, plagioclase, sillimanite, cordierite, orthopyroxene, sapphirine, and aluminum spinel. For a calcareous protolith, the sequence is calcite...

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Radcliffe Emerson

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described (by Amelia, thus romantically) as tall, well-muscled, with "sapphirine" eyes and dark, wavy black hair. In The Mummy Case, he is described as...

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Sapphirine supergroup, single chain inosilicate mineral...

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Using a lutetium-hafnium (Lu-Hf) method to examine garnet, orthopyroxene, sapphirine, osumilite and rutile from this UHT granulite belt, Choi et al determined...

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Fred Longstaffe

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Owen, J.V., Longstaffe, F.J. and Greenough, J.D. (2003) Petrology of sapphirine granulite and associated sodic gneisses from the Indian Head Range, Newfoundland...

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Napier Mountains

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