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Saratov
Саратов | |
|---|---|
City[1] | |
 Top upper left: Pokrovskaya Church (Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos) in Saratov, Top lower left: Saratov Administration Office, Top right: Saratov Conservatory, Middle left: Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Middle right: Schmidt Mill, Bottom: A twilight view of Saratov Engels Bridge and Volga River | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Saratov  | |
  Saratov Location of Saratov  Saratov Saratov (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 51°32′N 46°01′E / 51.533°N 46.017°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Saratov Oblast[1] |
| Founded | ca. 1590[2] |
| City status since | 1708[2] |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Duma[3] |
| • Head[3] | Mikhail Isayev[4] |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (2010 Census)[5] | |
| • Total | 837,900 |
| • Estimate (2018)[6] | 844,858 (+0.8%) |
| • Rank | 16th in 2010 |
Administrative status | |
| • Subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Saratov[7][8] |
| • Capital of | Saratov Oblast,[1] Saratovsky District[8] |
Municipal status | |
| • Urban okrug | Saratov Urban Okrug[9] |
| • Capital of | Saratov Urban Okrug,[9] Saratovsky Municipal District[10] |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (MSK+1  [11]) |
| Postal code(s)[12] | 410000–410005, 410007–410010, 410012, 410015, 410017–410019, 410022, 410023, 410025, 410028–410031, 410033–410042, 410047–410056, 410059, 410060, 410062–410065, 410068, 410069, 410071, 410074, 410076, 410078, 410080, 410082, 410086, 410700, 410880, 410890, 410899, 410960–410965, 410999 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8452 |
| OKTMO ID | 63701000001 |
| Website | www |
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Saratov (UK: /səˈrɑːtɒf/ sə-RAH-tof,[15] US: /-təf/ -təf;[16][17] Russian: Саратов, pronounced [sɐˈratəf] ⓘ) is the largest city and administrative center of Saratov Oblast, Russia, and a major port on the Volga River. As of the 2021 Census,[update] Saratov had a population of 901,361, making it the 17th-largest city in Russia by population. Saratov is 389 kilometres (242 mi) north of Volgograd, 442 kilometres (275 mi) south Samara, and 858 kilometres (533 mi) southeast of Moscow.
The city stands near the site of Uvek, a city of the Golden Horde. Tsar Feodor I of Russia likely developed Saratov as a fortress to secure Russia's southeastern border. Saratov developed as a shipping port along the Volga and was historically important to the Volga Germans, who settled in large numbers in the city before they were expelled before and during World War II.
Saratov is home to a number of cultural and educational institutions, including the Saratov Drama Theater, Saratov Conservatory, Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov State Technical University, and Saratov State University.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
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grwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Charter of Saratov, Article 22
- ^ Official website of Saratov. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Isayev, Head of Saratov (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
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- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
OKATO2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Saratov Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения по муниципальным районам Саратовской области на 01.01.2015 г. Archived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ "Saratov". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020.
- ^ "Saratov". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ "Saratov". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved August 13, 2019.