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Samaveda information


Samaveda
Four vedas
Four Vedas
Information
ReligionHinduism
LanguageVedic Sanskrit
Periodc. 1200-900 BCE [1]
Chapters6 adhyayas
Verses1,875 mantras[2]
Samaveda
Samaveda
Samaveda is a Hindu scripture in the Vedic Sanskrit language. Samaveda manuscripts exist in many Indic scripts. Above: Devanagari, Below: Grantha.

The Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेद, IAST: Sāmaveda, from सामन्, "song" and वेद, "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants.[3] It is an ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, and is one of the sacred scriptures in Hinduism. One of the four Vedas, it is a liturgical text which consists of 1,875 verses. All but 75 verses have been taken from the Rigveda.[4] Three recensions of the Samaveda have survived, and variant manuscripts of the Veda have been found in various parts of India.[5][6]

While its earliest parts are believed to date from as early as the Rigvedic period, the existing samhita text dates from the post-Rigvedic Mantra period of Vedic Sanskrit, between c. 1200 and 1000 BCE or "slightly rather later," roughly contemporary with the Atharvaveda and the Yajurveda.[1][7] Along with the Samhita layer of text, the Samaveda includes Brahmana texts, and a final layer of the text that covers philosophical speculations (Upanishads). These layers of the compilation dates from the post-Rigvedic Mantra period of Vedic Sanskrit, likely around the 6th century BCE.[8]

Embedded inside the Samaveda are the widely studied Chandogya Upanishad and Kena Upanishad. These Upanishads are considered as primary Upanishads and have had influence on the six schools of Hindu philosophy, particularly the Vedanta school.[9] The Samaveda laid important foundations for subsequent Indian music.[10]

It is also referred to as Sama Veda.[11]

  1. ^ a b Witzel 2001, p. 6.
  2. ^ "Construction of the Vedas". VedicGranth.Org.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference staal107 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference witzelsamaveda was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference rgriffith was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference hastings was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Dalal 2014, "The Rig Veda is considered later than the Rig Veda".
  8. ^ Patrick Olivelle (2014), The Early Upanishads, Oxford University Press; ISBN 978-0195124354, pp. 12-13
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference maxmullerfull was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference guybeck107 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ John Stevenson, Translation of the Sanhita of the Sama Veda, p. PR12, at Google Books, page XII

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Samaveda

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The Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेद, IAST: Sāmaveda, from सामन्, "song" and वेद, "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants. It is an ancient Vedic Sanskrit...

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Vedas

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scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras...

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Upanishad of the Brâhmana of the Kaushîtakins'. W. Caland states that of the Samaveda, three Shakhas (schools or branches) 'are to be distinguished; that of...

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Jaimini

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to his four chief disciples – Paila, Vaisampayana, Jaimini and Sumantu, Samaveda was transmitted to sage Jaimini. He classified the Veda into four, namely...

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Asura

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Veda 1.35.10 In the Jaiminya (3.35.3), one of three recensions of the SamaVeda, the term 'Asura' is stated to be derived from 'rests' (√ram) in the vital...

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Hanuman

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Samhita

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precise metrical archaic text of each of the Vedas (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda). The Vedas have been divided into four styles of texts...

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Holi

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Gautama Dharmasutra

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to Samaveda schools, and its 26th chapter on penance theory is borrowed almost completely from Samavidhana Brahmana layer of text in the Samaveda. The...

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Om Namo Narayanaya

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form of Vishnu who lays in eternal rest beneath the cosmic waters. In the Samaveda, 'Om Namo Narayanaya' is said to have been taught by Vedic sages to the...

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Hinduism

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revealed to the ancient sages (rishis). There are four Vedas – Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Each Veda has been subclassified into four...

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Diwali

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Vyasa

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has compiled the single, eternal Veda into three separate books—Rigveda, Samaveda and Yajurveda (Atharvaveda was added afterwards by Atharva Rishi) The word...

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Swastika

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Principal Upanishads

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The ten Principal Upanishads are: Īśā (IsUp), Yajurveda Kena (KeUp), Samaveda Kaṭha (KaUp), Yajurveda Praśna (PrUp), Atharvaveda Muṇḍaka (MuUp), Atharvaveda...

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Krishna

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Rigveda Yajurveda Samaveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka Upanishads Aitareya Kaushitaki Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Maitrayaniya...

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Aranyaka

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Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. Samaveda Talavakara Aranyaka or Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana belongs to the Talavakara or Jaiminiya Shakha of the Samaveda. A part of this...

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Devanagari Extended

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Extended is a Unicode block containing cantilation marks for writing the Samaveda, and nasalization marks for the Devanagari script. The following Unicode-related...

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Samagana

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of uniting thought, sound and music. Sāmagāna is purpose of creation of Samaveda. Sāma is singing of hymns from Rigveda alone and not from other Veda-s...

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Agrawal

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Yajurveda Madhyadini/Madhuri Kaatyayni Bansal Vatsya Virbhan Vishist/Vatsa Samaveda Kouthmi/Kauttham Gobhil Bindal or Vindal Vishist Vrinddev Yavasya or Vashista...

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Kurma

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Chapter 4, Section 18 As illustrated below, Vedic literature such as the Samaveda and Yajurveda explicitly state Akupara/Kurma and the sage Kashyapa are...

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Rama

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Rigveda Yajurveda Samaveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka Upanishads Aitareya Kaushitaki Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Maitrayaniya...

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Hanuman Jayanti

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Shiva

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Indian classical dance

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Bhagavad Gita

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Rigveda Yajurveda Samaveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka Upanishads Aitareya Kaushitaki Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Maitrayaniya...

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Om

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(see below). Udgītha (उद्गीथ); meaning "song, chant", a word found in Samaveda and bhasya (commentaries) based on it. It is also used as a name of the...

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Sanskrit

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literature in Vedic Sanskrit that has survived into the modern age include the Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, along with the embedded and layered Vedic texts...

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