Basque nationalist, writer and politician (1865–1903)
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In this Basque name, the first surname is Arana and the second is Goiri.
Sabino Arana
Sabino Arana
Born
Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri 26 January 1865 Abando, Biscay, Spain
Died
25 November 1903(1903-11-25) (aged 38) Sukarrieta, Biscay, Spain
Pen name
Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin
Occupation
Writer
Nationality
Spanish
Spouse
Nicolasa de Achica-Allende Iturri (1900–1903; his death)
Relatives
Luis Arana (brother)
Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri (in Spanish), Sabin Polikarpo Arana Goiri (in Basque), or Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin (self-styled) (26 January 1865 – 25 November 1903), was a Spanish writer and the founder of the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV). Arana is considered the father of Basque nationalism.
He died in Sukarrieta at the age of 38 after falling ill with Addison's disease during time spent in prison. He had been charged with treason for attempting to send a telegram to President Theodore Roosevelt, in which he praised the United States for helping Cuba gain independence from Spain.
Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri (in Spanish), Sabin Polikarpo Arana Goiri (in Basque), or Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin (self-styled) (26 January 1865 – 25 November...
political system (the foruak). The liberty of Euzkadi [term created by SabinoArana to refer to the Basque Country] has been destroyed by France and, mainly...
with a major presence of Basque immigrants. The EAJ-PNV was founded by SabinoArana in 1895, which makes it the second oldest extant political party in Spain...
terminated at the SabinoArana House. It has since become the unofficial Basque national holiday. Aberri is a neologism coined by SabinoArana based on the...
Nationalist Party (PNV) (and creator of its flag) along with his brother SabinoArana. He served as president of the PNV 1911?–1916, 1922–1930 (Aberri), and...
historiographic realm he is acknowledged mostly as defense attorney of SabinoArana during his trials of 1896 and 1902. Politically Irujo is considered a...
suffix -(t)ar. Thus he adopted the habit of giving his name, SabinoArana Goiri, as Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin. This style was adopted for a while by a number...
corresponding female name is Ikerne. It was created by the Spanish Basque writer SabinoArana in his book Deun-Ixendegi Euzkotarra (Collection of Basque Saints' Names)—an...
northern Spain. The lyrics were written by Basque nationalist writer SabinoArana, and its melody is based on an old Basque tune. The anthem was originally...
writing mistake. In the 19th century, the Basque nationalist activist SabinoArana posited an original root euzko, which he thought came from eguzkiko ("of...
language of the very oppressor of your homeland. —Sabino Arara, Bizkaitarra, 1894. In 1892 SabinoArana Goiri publishes the book Bizkaya por su independencia...
1900. Social movements also arose, notably Basque nationalism under SabinoArana, which in the subsequent decades would grow to become the Basque Nationalist...
Basque feminine given name, meaning "mirror". The name was proposed by SabinoArana in his 1910 list of Basque saints names as an equivalent to Milagros...
named after SabinoArana) is the official headquarters of the Basque Nationalist Party, located in Abando, Bilbao. In 1857, Santiago Arana, who owned a...
and shops display the symbol over the doorway as a sort of talisman. SabinoArana interpreted it as a solar symbol, to support his own theory of a hypothetical...
Country. In January 2003, he was awarded the SabinoArana 2002 "World Mirror" prize, by the SabinoArana Foundation in Bilbao, in recognition of his efforts...
(2017) "Parliamentary Order of Freedom" (Parliament of Georgia, 2021) "SabinoArana prize" (Basque Nationalist Party, 2023) "Law of Political Unions" (2008)...
population. The word's use and negative connotation were spread by writer SabinoArana, who is often considered the father of Basque nationalism. "Maqueto"...
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV), founded in 1895, by SabinoArana, a Basque writer. Arana, commonly seen as the father of Basque nationalism, rejected...
three as one"). In the late 19th century the nationalist politician SabinoArana proposed several changes, including new letters such as ⟨ĺ⟩ and ⟨ŕ⟩ that...
districts, ultimately leading to the 1893–94 Gamazada uprising in Navarre. SabinoArana bore witness to the popular revolt as a Biscayne envoy to the protests...
sovereignty of peoples and human rights. Politics of France Politics of Spain SabinoArana Carlism José Antonio Aguirre Ikurriña Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia Official...
municipalities, it suffers from the pressure of Spanish. Biscayan was used by SabinoArana and his early Basque nationalist followers as one of the signs of Basqueness...
Party (Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea-Partido Nacionalista Vasco) is founded by SabinoArana. July – Oldham Athletic A.F.C. is founded in England. August 7 – The...
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