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SS Imperator information


SS Imperator
History
SS ImperatorGermany
NameSS Imperator
NamesakeLatin Imperator, "emperor"
OwnerHamburg - Amerika Linie
Port of registryHamburg
RouteCuxhaven - Southampton - New York
Builder
  • AG Vulcan
  • Hamburg, Germany
Laid down18 June 1910
Launched23 May 1912
Christened23 May 1912
CompletedJune 1913 at Hamburg, Germany
Maiden voyage11 June 1913, Cuxhaven to New York Via Southampton
FateSeized as war reparations. Used as a troop transport ship for the United States from May 1919. Handed over to the Cunard Line in September 1919, and renamed as RMS Berengaria. Sold for scrap in 1939; final demolition completed in or around 1946.
SS ImperatorUnited States
NameUSS Imperator
Acquiredby the Navy 5 May 1919 at Brest, France
Commissioned5 May 1919 USS Imperator at Brest, France
Decommissioned24 November 1919 at New York City
IdentificationID-4080
FateCeded to the Cunard Line as a war prize to make up for the loss of the RMS Lusitania and later renamed Berengaria
SS ImperatorUnited Kingdom
NameRMS Berengaria
NamesakeBerengaria of Navarre
Owner
  • 1919–1934: Cunard Line
  • 1934–1938: Cunard White Star Line
RouteSouthampton to New York via Cherbourg.
Acquired1919
HomeportLiverpool, UK
FateScrapped between 1939–1946
General characteristics
Class and typeImperator-class ocean liner
Tonnage52,117 GRT
Displacement53,000 tons[citation needed]
Length906 ft (276 m)
Beam98 ft 3 in (29.95 m)
Draught35 ft 2 in (10.72 m)
Decks11
Installed powerSteam generated at 265 psi by 46 watertube boilers of Vulcan Yarrow design, originally coal burning, later converted to oil fired in 1921.
Propulsion4 steam turbines AEG-Vulcan / Parsons direct drive on four shafts, total of 60,000 shp (45,000 kW)
Speed24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph) max
Capacity
  • 4,234 passengers:
    • 908 first class
    • 592 second class
    • 962 third class
    • 1,772 steerage (fourth class)
Crew1,180

SS Imperator (known as RMS Berengaria for most of her career) was a German ocean liner built for the Hamburg America Line, launched in 1912. At the time of her completion in June 1913, she was the largest passenger ship in the world, surpassing the new White Star liner Olympic.

Imperator was the first of a trio of successively larger Hamburg American liners that included Vaterland (later the United States Liner Leviathan) and Bismarck (later the White Star Line Majestic) all of which were seized as war reparations.

Imperator served for 14 months on HAPAG's transatlantic route, until the outbreak of World War I, after which she remained in port in Hamburg. After the war, she was briefly commissioned into the United States Navy as USS Imperator (ID-4080) and employed as a transport, returning American troops from Europe. Following her service with the U.S. Navy, Imperator was purchased jointly by Britain's Cunard Line and White Star Line as part of war reparations, due to the loss of the RMS Lusitania, where she sailed as the flagship RMS Berengaria for the last 20 years of her career. William H. Miller wrote that "despite her German heritage and the barely disguised Teutonic tone of her interiors, she was thought of in the 1920s and 30s as one of Britain's finest liners."[1]

  1. ^ William H. Miller (2001). Picture History of British Ocean Liners: 1900 to the Present. Dover Publications. p. 26.

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