Polish accountant known for anti-communist self-immolation
Ryszard Siwiec
Born
(1909-03-07)7 March 1909
Dębica, Austria-Hungary
Died
12 September 1968(1968-09-12) (aged 59)
Warsaw, Polish People's Republic
Cause of death
Burns from self-immolation
Nationality
Polish
Occupation(s)
accountant, teacher
Known for
self-immolation
Spouse
Maria Siwiec (m. 1945–1968; his death)
Children
5
Awards
Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk In memoriam (2001)
Order of Polonia Restituta Komtur (2003)
Order of the White Double Cross In memoriam (2006)
Ryszard Siwiec (Polish pronunciation:[ˈrɨʂartˈɕivjɛt͡s]; 7 March 1909 – 12 September 1968) was a Polish accountant and former Home Army resistance member who was the first person to commit suicide by self-immolation in protest against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. Although his act was captured by a motion picture camera,[1] Polish press omitted any mention of the incident, which was successfully suppressed by the authorities. Siwiec prepared his plan alone, and few people realized what he tried to achieve with his sacrifice. His story remained mostly forgotten until the fall of communism, when it was first recounted in a documentary film by Polish director Maciej Drygas. Since then, Siwiec has been posthumously awarded a number of Czech, Slovak, and Polish honours and decorations.
Siwiec's death foreshadowed the much better known self-immolation of Jan Palach in Prague four months later. Siwiec was the first person from Central and Eastern Europe to self-immolate in protest of the invasion.[2][3]
^"Jan Palach - Living Torches".
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