Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians information
Camps used to forcibly displace Ukrainians to Russia
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Map of 20 Russian filtration camps in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine, data according to Conflict Observatory and the researchers from Yale University. Color coding of camp types:[1]
registration
secondary interrogation
detention
holding
Filtration camps, also referred to as concentration camps,[2][3][4] are camps used by Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[5][6][7][8] to register, interrogate, and detain Ukrainian citizens in regions under Russian occupation[1] before transferring them into Russia,[9] sometimes as part of forced population transfers.[10] Filtration camp detainees undergo a system of security checks and personal data collection.[11] Detainees are subject to widespread torture, killings, rape, starvation and other grave human rights violations.[12][13][14][15][16]
The number of Ukrainian citizens relocated to Russia cannot be independently verified. According to the Ukrainian government, some 1.6 million Ukrainians have been forcibly relocated to Russia, with about 250,000 of these being children.[17] The Russian government denies it is forcibly removing Ukrainians to Russia[7] and calls the deportations "evacuation".[18]
According to a leaked Russian occupation plan, "filtration" was to represent the foundation of their counter-insurgency and pacification strategy, with Russian occupation authorities planning to pass large portions of the Ukrainian population through the "filtration" process after occupying the entire country.[19]
^ ab"Mapping the Filtration System in Donetsk Oblast". hub.conflictobservatory.org. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
^Dean, Kirby (2022-05-19). "Thousands of Mariupol survivors being detained and 'tortured' in Russia-controlled prisons in occupied Ukraine". MSN. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
^Toby Luckhurst & Olga Pona (2022-04-25). "'You can't imagine the conditions' - Accounts emerge of Russian detention camps". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
^"Ukraine calls on UNSC, UN Secretary General to ensure evacuation of wounded from Azovstal". Interfax-Ukraine. 2022-05-12. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
^Vlachou, Marita (2022-04-05). "Mariupol Women Report Russians Taking Ukrainians To 'Filtration Camps'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
^Sauer, Pjotr (2022-04-04). "Hundreds of Ukrainians forcibly deported to Russia, say Mariupol women". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
^ abPeter, Laurence (2022-03-27). "Russia transfers thousands of Mariupol civilians to its territory". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
^Mackintosh, Eliza; Ochman, Oleksandra; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Polglase, Katie; Rebane, Teele; Graham-Yooll, Anastasia. "Russia or die". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-07-17. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
^Beard, Nadia (2022-06-12). "Ukrainians who fled to Georgia reveal details of Russia's 'filtration camps'". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
^Wille, Belkis (2022-09-01). ""We Had No Choice"". Human Rights Watch.
^"Reports of Russian Federation Forces Putting Ukrainian Civilians in 'Filtration' Camps Must Be Investigated, Senior Officials Tell Security Council | UN Press". press.un.org. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
^"'The Russians said beatings were my re-education'". BBC News. 2022-06-16. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-19.
^"Inside Russia's "Filtration Camps" in Eastern Ukraine". newyorker.com. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
^"Russian Soldiers Raped Dozens, Impregnated 9 in Bucha Basement—Ukraine Says". newsweek.com. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
^Time, Current; Shtekel, Mykhaylo (May 2022). "'How About We Cut Off Your Ear?': Ukrainian Teen Describes Family's 'Filtration' By Russian Troops". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
^Beard, Nadia (12 June 2022). "Ukrainians who fled to Georgia reveal details of Russia's 'filtration camps'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
^Solomon, Erika (2022-07-08). "The U.S. identified 18 Russian 'filtration camps' for Ukrainians, a diplomat says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
^"Минобороны отчиталось об эвакуации более 500 тыс. человек в Россию". 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
^Zabrodskyi, Mykhaylo; Watling, Jack; Danylyuk, Oleksandr; Reynolds, Nick (2022-11-30). "Preliminary Lessons in Conventional Warfighting from Russia's Invasion of Ukraine: February–July 2022" (PDF). RUSI Special Report. Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI). Retrieved 2022-12-03.
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