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120 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 information


120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892
120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 gun on Kuivasaari Island.
TypeNaval gun
Coastal artillery
Railway artillery
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1897-1945
Used byRussian Empire
Soviet Union
Finland
Japan
WarsBoxer Rebellion
Russo-Japanese War
World War I
Russian Civil War
Winter War
World War II
Production history
DesignerCanet
Designed1891
ManufacturerObukhov
Perm
Produced1897
Specifications
Mass2.95 t (3.25 short tons)
Length5.4 m (17 ft 9 in)
Barrel length4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)

ShellFixed QF ammunition
Shell weight20.4 kg (45 lb)
Caliber120 mm (4.7 in) 45 caliber
Elevation-7° to +20°
Rate of fire12-15 rpm
Muzzle velocity823 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
Maximum firing range11.8 km (7.3 mi) at +20°[1]

The 120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 was a Russian naval gun developed in the years before the Russo-Japanese War that armed a variety of warships of the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. Guns salvaged from scrapped ships found a second life on river gunboats of the Soviet Navy during the Russian Civil War and as coastal artillery and railway artillery during World War II.[2] It was estimated that in 1941 there were 35 still in service.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b DiGiulian, Tony. "Russia / USSR 120 mm/45 (4.7") Pattern 1892 - NavWeaps". www.navweaps.com. Retrieved 2017-04-08.

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