120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 gun on Kuivasaari Island.
Type
Naval gun Coastal artillery Railway artillery
Place of origin
France
Service history
In service
1897-1945
Used by
Russian Empire Soviet Union Finland Japan
Wars
Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War World War I Russian Civil War Winter War World War II
Production history
Designer
Canet
Designed
1891
Manufacturer
Obukhov Perm
Produced
1897
Specifications
Mass
2.95 t (3.25 short tons)
Length
5.4 m (17 ft 9 in)
Barrel length
4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
Shell
Fixed QF ammunition
Shell weight
20.4 kg (45 lb)
Caliber
120 mm (4.7 in) 45 caliber
Elevation
-7° to +20°
Rate of fire
12-15 rpm
Muzzle velocity
823 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
Maximum firing range
11.8 km (7.3 mi) at +20°[1]
The 120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 was a Russian naval gun developed in the years before the Russo-Japanese War that armed a variety of warships of the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. Guns salvaged from scrapped ships found a second life on river gunboats of the Soviet Navy during the Russian Civil War and as coastal artillery and railway artillery during World War II.[2] It was estimated that in 1941 there were 35 still in service.[2]
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