For the consulate within the compound, see Russian Consulate General in Jerusalem. For the Israeli detention center, see Moscovia Detention Centre.
The Russian Compound (Hebrew: מִגְרַשׁ הָרוּסִים, Migraš ha-Rusim, Arabic: المسكوبية, al-Muskubīya, Russian: Русское подворье в Иерусалиме) is one of the oldest districts in central Jerusalem, featuring a large Russian Orthodox church, the Russian-owned Sergei's Courtyard and the premises of the Russian Consulate General in Jerusalem, as well as the site of former pilgrim hostels, some of which are used as Israeli government buildings (such as the Moscovia Detention Centre), and one of which hosts the Museum of Underground Prisoners. The compound was built between 1860 and 1890, with the addition in 1903 of the Nikolai Pilgrims Hospice. It was one of the first structures to be built outside the Old City of Jerusalem.[1] The Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design's main campus is adjacent to the compound.[2]
The Russian Compound covers 68 dunams (17 acres) between Jaffa Road, Shivtei Israel Street, and the Street of the Prophets. After 1890 it was closed by a gated wall, thus the name "compound", but it has long since been a freely accessible central-town district. In October 2008, the Israeli government agreed to transfer ownership of Sergei's Courtyard, one of the main buildings inside the complex, to the Russian government.[3]
^Kark, Ruth; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001). Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800-1948. Wayne State University Press. pp. 74, table on p.82–86. ISBN 0-8143-2909-8. The beginning of construction outside the Jerusalem Old City in the mid-19th century was linked to the changing relations between the Ottoman government and the European powers. After the Crimean War, various rights and privileges were extended to non-Muslims who now enjoyed greater tolerance and more security of life and property. All of this directly influenced the expansion of Jerusalem beyond the city walls. From the mid-1850s to the early 1860s, several new buildings rose outside the walls, among them the mission house of the English consul, James Finn, in what came to be known as Abraham's Vineyard (Kerem Avraham), the Protestant school built by Bishop Samuel Gobat on Mount Zion; the Russian Compound; the Mishkenot Sha'ananim houses: and the Schneller Orphanage complex. These complexes were all built by foreigners, with funds from abroad, as semi-autonomous compounds encompassed by walls and with gates that were closed at night. Their appearance was European, and they stood out against the Middle-Eastern-style buildings of Palestine.
^"The New Building Revolutionizing Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
^"Israel vacates Sergei courtyard ahead of Netanyahu's Moscow visit this week". Haaretz.
The RussianCompound (Hebrew: מִגְרַשׁ הָרוּסִים, Migraš ha-Rusim, Arabic: المسكوبية, al-Muskubīya, Russian: Русское подворье в Иерусалиме) is one of...
detention and interrogation facility and prison more commonly known as The RussianCompound, located in West Jerusalem. The center is used to interrogate Palestinian...
Russian grammar employs an Indo-European inflexional structure, with considerable adaptation. Russian has a highly inflectional morphology, particularly...
since the 10th century to write what would become the modern Russian language. The modern Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: twenty consonants (⟨б⟩,...
acronym, especially with compounds made of short components. [citation needed] In the Russian language, a clipped compound may acquire one or more extra...
century. Bezalel's 460,000 sq ft main campus is located adjacent to the RussianCompound in the city center. The architecture department remains at Bezalel's...
Orphanage, the Bishop Gobat school, Mishkenot Sha’ananim, and the RussianCompound. Abraham's Vineyard, the future Kerem Avraham, was established by James...
Maria Magdalene – Russian Orthodox Church of St Alexander Nevsky – Russian Orthodox Holy Trinity Cathedral in the RussianCompound – Russian Orthodox Monastery...
either simple or compound. If the homogenous members are removed, then the sentence is called contracted. In some languages, like Russian, a comma is not...
during the second attack on the British intelligence offices in the RussianCompound in Jerusalem on December 27, 1945, in which the building was destroyed...
trailer for the season was released, which teased the introduction of a Compound V that grants superpowers for only 24 hours better known as V24, which...
spread from Russian government-controlled media, and promoted on social media. Additionally, computer hackers affiliated with the Russian military intelligence...
Russians in Israel or Russian Israelis are post-Soviet Russian citizens who immigrate to Israel and their descendants. As of 2022, Russian-speakers number...
Olives Convent with the Russian Church of the Saviour's Ascension and its bell-tower. White émigré RussianCompound in Jerusalem Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical...
in 1946, encompassed the eastern end of Jaffa Road and included the RussianCompound, the Anglo-Palestine Bank, the Central Post Office, and the Generali...
needed] While awaiting execution in the Central Prison in Jerusalem's RussianCompound, he met Irgun fighter Meir Feinstein, who had also been sentenced to...
neighborhoods of Mea Shearim and Beit Yisrael to the north, by the RussianCompound and Kikar Safra to the west, and by Mamilla mall to the south, and...
institutions including the RussianCompound, Kerem Avraham, the Schneller Orphanage, Bishop Gobat school and the Mishkenot Sha'ananim compound, marked the beginning...
linguistics, a compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb...
Jerusalem outside of the Old City began, with institutions including the RussianCompound, Kerem Avraham, the Schneller Orphanage, Bishop Gobat school and the...
pillar, sometimes called Herod's Pillar, which lies in front of the RussianCompound in Jerusalem. Its name is a reference to the giant Og, King of Bashan...
ceiling". Missions followed on 6 September, with a raid on an old Russiancompound; 14 September, when they raided the Jialiou house/police station; 17...
Alexandrovich of Russia (Russian: Сергей Александрович; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. He was...