Runic transliteration and transcription information
Runic transliteration and transcription are part of analysing a runic inscription which involves transliteration of the runes into Latin letters, transcription into a normalized spelling in the language of the inscription, and translation of the inscription into a modern language. There is a long-standing practice of formatting transliterations in boldface and transcriptions in Italic type, as the two forms of rendering a runic text have to be kept distinct.[1]
^Antonsen, Elmer H. (2002). Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 85. ISBN 3-11-017462-6.
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Runictransliterationandtranscription are part of analysing a runic inscription which involves transliteration of the runes into Latin letters, transcription...
catalogue of runic inscriptions, was initiated in 1993. Bautil List of runestones List of runologists Runictransliterationandtranscription Sveriges runinskrifter...
article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The Jelling stones...
48 in Hanning, DR 120 in Spentrup, and DR 331 in Gårdstånga. First line is transliteration; second is transcription in Old Norse. Side A: uifasþtr Vifastr...
reference to bridge-building in the runic text is fairly common in 11th-century runestones, including runic inscriptions U 489 and U 617. Some are Christian references...
organized according to location. The transcriptions from runic inscriptions into standardized Old Norse are in the Swedish and Danish dialect to facilitate comparison...
typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock. The tradition of erecting...
The last known record of the Elfdalian Runes is from 1929; they are a variant of the Dalecarlian runes, runic inscriptions that were also found in Dalarna...
The inscription also shows the only runic appearance of the name of Iceland, while there are five other runic inscriptions in Sweden that mention Serkland...
000 runic inscriptions). The runestones are unevenly distributed in Scandinavia: The majority are found in Sweden, estimated at between 1,700 and 2,500...
according to location. The transcriptions from runic inscriptions into standardised Old Norse are in Old East Norse (OEN), the Swedish and Danish dialect, to...
characters, the transliteratedrunes are doubled and separate words are shown. U 241 has three examples in its runic text where this occurred. The runes onklanti...
Yggdrasil* First Grammatical Treatise List of runestones Runictransliterationandtranscription Jones, Gwyn (1968). A History of the Vikings. Oxford University...
trail') and is carved in runestone style KB. This is the classification for inscriptions with a cross that is bordered by the runic text. The runic text...
English runic inscription 2 (E 2, or Br E2) is a Viking Age runic inscription from the early 11th century, in a coffin of limestone in Saint Paul's Cathedral...
interpreted in two ways, since runic texts never repeat two runes consecutively. One possibility is that it refers to Máni, the moon, and the other alternative...
inscriptions with runic text in bands that have no attached dragon or serpent heads and the ends of the runic bands are straight. The non-runic inscription...
is the name conventionally given to the "z-rune" ᛉ of the Elder Futhark runic alphabet. Its transliteration is z, understood as a phoneme of the Proto-Germanic...
(Sindarin pronunciation: [ˈkirθ], meaning "runes"; sg. certh [ˈkɛrθ]) is a semi‑artificial script, based on real‑life runic alphabets, one of several scripts invented...
contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes. The rune ᚦ is called...
medieval runes, or the futhork, was a Scandinavian runic alphabet that evolved from the Younger Futhark after the introduction of stung (or dotted) runes at...
the Tillinge Runestone in Uppland and a rune stone on Gotland, the Ingvar Runestones are the only remaining runic inscriptions that mention Serkland...
the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. ISBN 90-04-12396-2. MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). Runic Amulets and Magic Objects...
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