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A rump legislature is a legislature formed of part, usually a minority, of the legislators originally elected or appointed to office.
The word "rump" normally refers to the back end of an animal; its use meaning "remnant" was first recorded in the context of the 17th century Rump Parliament in England. Since 1649, the term "rump parliament" has been used to refer to any parliament left over after the true parliament has formally dissolved.
In the United States in the 19th century, upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government which claimed to represent all of Virginia. This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, later renamed West Virginia.
By contrast, the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan between 1951 and 1991, having been relocated from Nanking to Taipei when the Republic of China lost its Chinese mainland in late 1949, contained members originally elected from mainland constituencies who could not be replaced. The pre-reform Legislative Yuan was nevertheless widely regarded as a rump legislature, controlling only a fraction of the territory it claimed to represent.
Irish republican legitimists regarded the Second Dáil elected in 1921 as the last legitimate Irish legislature, arguing it never formally yielded its authority to the Third Dáil elected in June 1922. The rump Second Dáil held symbolic meetings a few times from October 1922. Members died or defected to the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State until, in 1938, the remaining seven yielded their notional authority to the IRA Army Council.[1]
^Augusteijn, Joost (June 2003). "Political violence and democracy: an analysis of the tensions within Irish republican strategy, 1914–2002". Irish Political Studies. 18 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1080/07907180312331293209. S2CID 144258081. Retrieved 17 June 2020.; Laffan, Michael (1999). The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Cambridge University Press. pp. 446–447. ISBN 978-1-139-42629-9. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
A rumplegislature is a legislature formed of part, usually a minority, of the legislators originally elected or appointed to office. The word "rump" normally...
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term Rump Senate is applied to the fifteen Radical Republican members of the Twelfth Texas Legislature, the term is a variation of "rumplegislature". It...
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city. They are often...
seized control. They dispersed the legislative councils, leaving a rumplegislature to name Bonaparte, Sieyès, and Ducos as provisional Consuls to administer...
Ministers of West Bengal" at the time. This refers to the 90-member rumplegislature that emerged following partition, representing the West Bengali constituencies...
having been taken prisoner. In 1874, McEnery and his allies formed a "rump" legislature in New Orleans, then the location of state government. The paramilitary...
Jackson's legislature had a quorum to permit it to convene—a mystery that has prompted many historians[who?] to dismiss the Neosho government as a "rump legislature"...
through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily...
administration. Francis H. Pierpont was selected as governor of Virginia and a rumplegislature was composed of former members of the Virginia Assembly who supported...
so-called Rump Parliament dismissed by Cromwell in April 1653. This marked the end of the Protectorate, with the Rump acting as the legislature and the...
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bicameral legislature, where second chamber is the upper house. Although formally styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide,...
deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: Senatus), so-called...
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elected by a group of citizens and is not responsible to the legislature, and the legislature cannot dismiss the president except in extraordinary cases...
deliberative assembly within a legislature which generally meets and votes separately from the legislature's other chambers. Legislatures are usually unicameral...
The Golden Rump is a farcical play of unknown authorship said to have been written in 1737. It acted as the chief trigger for the Theatrical Licensing...
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assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language...
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of those who wanted to continue negotiations with the king. The resulting Rump Parliament approved his execution in January 1649 and founded the republican...
of government, sometimes called the trias politica model, includes a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary. It can be contrasted with the fusion...