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Rumelia Eyalet information


Eyalet of Rumelia
Eyalet-i Rumeli
1365–1867
The Rumelia Eyalet in 1609
The Rumelia Eyalet in 1609
StatusEyalet of the Ottoman Empire
CapitalEdirne (1362–1530)
Sofia (1530–1836)
Monastir (1836–1867)
41°1′N 21°20′E / 41.017°N 21.333°E / 41.017; 21.333
History 
• Established
1365
• Disestablished
1867
Area
1844[1]124,630 km2 (48,120 sq mi)
Population
• 1844[1]
2,700,000
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Rumelia Eyalet Byzantine Empire
Rumelia Eyalet Second Bulgarian Empire
Rumelia Eyalet Despotate of Serbia
Rumelia Eyalet Despotate of Dobruja
Rumelia Eyalet Lordship of Prilep
Rumelia Eyalet Gazaria (Genoese colonies)
Rumelia Eyalet Principality of Theodoro
Rumelia Eyalet Kingdom of Bosnia
Rumelia Eyalet League of Lezhe
Rumelia Eyalet Venetian Albania
Rumelia Eyalet Latinokratia
Rumelia Eyalet Kingdom of Hungary
Eyalet of the Archipelago Rumelia Eyalet
Kefe Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Bosnia Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Ioannina Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Principality of Serbia Rumelia Eyalet
Salonica Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Adrianople Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Silistra Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Niš Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Vidin Eyalet Rumelia Eyalet
Habsburg Monarchy Rumelia Eyalet

The Eyalet of Rumeli, or Eyalet of Rumelia (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت روم ایلی, Eyālet-i Rūm-ėli),[2] known as the Beylerbeylik of Rumeli until 1591,[3] was a first-level province (beylerbeylik or eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire encompassing most of the Balkans ("Rumelia"). For most of its history, it was the largest and most important province of the Empire, containing key cities such as Edirne, Yanina (Ioannina), Sofia, Filibe (Plovdiv), Manastır/Monastir (Bitola), Üsküp (Skopje), and the major seaport of Selânik/Salonica (Thessaloniki). It was also among the oldest Ottoman eyalets, lasting more than 500 years with several territorial restructurings over the long course of its existence.

The capital was in Adrianople (Edirne), Sofia, and finally Monastir (Bitola). Its reported area in an 1862 almanac was 48,119 square miles (124,630 km2).[4]

  1. ^ The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences ..., Volume 19. 1859. p. 464.
  2. ^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference EI2-eyalet was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6, p. 698, at Google Books

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