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Damascus Eyalet information


Damascus Eyalet
Arabic: إيالة الشام
Ottoman Turkish: ایالت شام
Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire
1516–1865
Flag of Damascus Eyalet
Flag

The Damascus Eyalet in 1795
CapitalDamascus[1]
History 
• Battle of Marj Dabiq
1516
• Disestablished
1865
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Damascus Eyalet Mamluk Sultanate
Syria Vilayet Damascus Eyalet
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem Damascus Eyalet
Today part ofPalestine
Israel
Jordan
Syria

Damascus Eyalet (Arabic: إيالة دمشق; Ottoman Turkish: ایالت شام, romanized: Eyālet-i Šām)[2] was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its reported area in the 19th century was 51,900 square kilometres (20,020 sq mi).[3] It became an eyalet after the Ottomans took it from the Mamluks following the 1516–1517 Ottoman–Mamluk War.[4] Janbirdi al-Ghazali, a Mamluk traitor, was made the first beylerbey of Damascus.[5] The Damascus Eyalet was one of the first Ottoman provinces to become a vilayet after an administrative reform in 1865, and by 1867 it had been reformed into the Syria Vilayet.[6]

  1. ^ Commercial statistics: A digest of the productive resources, commercial... By John Macgregor, p. 12, at Google Books
  2. ^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  3. ^ The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6 , p. 698, at Google Books
  4. ^ Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, p. 169, at Google Books By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters
  5. ^ D. E. Pitcher (1972). An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century. Brill Archive. p. 105. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  6. ^ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique. J. Perthes. 1867. pp. 827–829. Retrieved 2013-06-01.

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1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze

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1757 Hajj caravan raid

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tax revenues collected by the amir al-hajj from the inhabitants of Damascus Eyalet earmarked specifically for the Hajj caravan's protection and supply...

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