Measure of small-scale variations of amplitude in the height of a surface
Look up rugose in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Rugosity, fr, is a measure of small-scale variations of amplitude in the height of a surface,
where Ar is the real (true, actual) surface area and Ag is the geometric surface area.[1]
^IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Roughness factor (rugosity) of a surface". doi:10.1351/goldbook.R05419
measures of rugosity, slope and aspect from benthic stereo image reconstructions (Friedman et al. 2012). Despite the popularity of using rugosity for two-...
disadvantages of the labial-edge resection technique are the loss of the natural rugosity (wrinkles) of the labia minora free edges, thus, aesthetically, it produces...
compared to the surrounding skin (n) Same color 9 (18%) Darker color 41 (82%) Rugosity of the labia (n) Smooth (unwrinkled) 14 (28%) Moderately wrinkled 34 (68%)...
Tanner stage (n) IV 4 V 46 Colour of genital area compared with surrounding skin (n) Same 9 Darker 41 Rugosity of labia (n) Smooth 14 Moderate 34 Marked 2...
characterized by brachycephaly and dome-shaped head, with notably developed rugosity of the supercilium in the man and its absence in the woman. For the man...
where the two premaxillae meet, the surface is smooth, giving the paired rugosity of the premaxillae the resemblance of a moustache in anterior view. Kaprosuchus...
Giugiaro in 1983 – like a rolling ocean wave in cross-section with internal rugosities, but unsuccessful and no longer produced. From mare, "sea" Mezzani Short...
those of Pachyrhinosaurus, but with taller ridges and more pronounced rugosities. The long and low supraorbital horncores of the sub-adult specimen MOR...
very thin also, often only several millimetres thick. It had a prominent rugosity (a roughly wrinkled area) on the midline aspect of the scapular blade's...
rather cracked keratinized skin, not flat scales; by observing the hummocky rugosity of tyrannosaurids, and comparing it to extant lizards, researchers have...
craniofacial texture of Daspletosaurus horneri and observed a hummocky rugosity which compared to crocodilian skulls, suggesting Daspletosaurus horneri...
Citrullus lanatus. Some of the more common symptoms are chlorotic rings, leaf rugosity and green mosaic. WMV induces mosaic on Nicotiana benthamiana and chlorotic...
turn pale and bumpy. The leaves of these plants turn mosaic and their rugosity is often changed, making leaves wrinkled and misshapen. Growth of these...
and front dorsals are transversely expanded at their upper ends due to rugosities serving as an attachment for tendons. This expanded sector projects to...
presence of floating objects substrate – The slope, orientation, profile and rugosity of hard substrates, and particle size, sorting and density of unconsolidated...
"mosaic" or mottled pattern of light and dark green areas in the leaves. Rugosity may also be seen where the infected plant leaves display small localized...
about as relatively tall as those of Ichthyovenator. These show irregular rugosities on the upper third part. According to Ralph Molnar the two spines closest...
consistent among various SSR indices. Discontinuity (Geotechnical engineering) Rugosity Normal contact stiffness Surface finish Surface metrology Surface roughness...
Tyrannosaurus. The nasal bone was very rugose (rough and wrinkled), and these rugosities continued backwards, covering the entire upper surface of this bone. The...
spines more than 1.9 times the height of the centrum, large, textured rugosities on the lacrimal and postorbital formed by roofing and forming broad orbital...
arrangement and form. Pronotum is black, with longitudinal stripes of rugosity. Elytra are black with three pairs of lateral, yellowish-orange or reddish...
the middle quadrate, and in some details of the topology of the nasal rugosities. The fossil remains of Mapusaurus were discovered in a bone bed containing...
symptoms such as chlorotic local lesions, mosaic, mottling, puckering or rugosity. TuMV is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus, consisting of a non-enveloped...
sheaths, creating a horn-like structure as in Ceratosaurus. A similar rugosity is found on the lacrimal which would also be lengthened by keratin, forming...
dense skin tissue, anchoring itself by creating bone irregularities and rugosities. The outermost layer cornifies. As the layers age, the horn loses diameter...
described it as being "very coarse and rough" in reference to its ventral rugosity, resembling that of P. brachyspondylus. Tarlo (1959b) also erected a new...
even more so than other abelisaurids. Many carnotaurines had horns or rugosities on the frontal and nasal bones, which have been interpreted as bearing...
The ventral surface of the metacarpals is smooth, lacking the raised rugosities of adult Stegosaurus. The holotype has a pelvis of considerable dimensions...
Global Information
