Ruan Dacheng (c. 1587–1646) was a Chinese dramatist, poet and official of the Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming dynasty. His daughter, Ruan Lizhen, was also a dramatist.
Ruan grew up in Huaining County, Anqing. He became a jinshi in 1616 and began a career as an official. Ruan aligned himself with the faction of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian and, after Wei fell from favour and committed suicide, was removed from office. He then retired to live as a hermit and it is believed that most of his literary production was undertaken during this time.
In 1644, after the fall of Beijing to the Qing dynasty, he became an official of the Southern Ming through the influence of his close friend Ma Shiying. In 1645, he surrendered to the Qing dynasty.[1][2]
After his death, he was reviled as a traitor and he is a villain in Kong Shangren's The Peach Blossom Fan.[3]
He was a patron of the garden designer Ji Cheng.
^Berg, Daria (2007). Reading China [electronic resource]: fiction, history and the dynamics of discourse : essays in honour of professor Glen Dudbridge. BRILL. p. 111. ISBN 978-9004154834.
^JR, FREDERIC WAKEMAN (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. University of California Press. p. 721. ISBN 9780520048041.
^Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge University Press. pp. 448. ISBN 9780521497817.
RuanDacheng (c. 1587–1646) was a Chinese dramatist, poet and official of the Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming dynasty. His daughter, Ruan Lizhen, was...
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Dynasty, with this plan being set and overseen by courtesans such as RuanDacheng. The dynasty is officially isolated from power and the throne to establish...
they paraded the daughter-in-law and son of Ma Shiying after storming RuanDacheng and Ma Shiying's houses and they also did it to Wang Duo's daughter-in-law...
Wang Kun. While in Nanjing, he befriended RuanDacheng, who had close ties with the Eunuch Faction. With Ruan's help, Ma was recalled and made Viceroy of...
dynasty. After the beginning of the Qing dynasty and the rise to power of RuanDacheng, arrest warrants were issued for descendants of Donglin members, including...
1645, Zuo Liangyu (左良玉) led an army from Wuhan to attack Ma Shiying and RuanDacheng (阮大鋮). Ma Shiying ordered Shi Kefa to set up defenses at the northern...
intervene on behalf of a group of prosecuted scholars against Ma Shiying and RuanDacheng. Although Zuo was very ill by that point, his forces started moving towards...
of Linchua draws flowers in the dreams". The later playwrights like RUANDacheng, and WU Bing were all great admirers. As followers of TANG's style, the...
three artificial islands: Xiaoyingzhou (小瀛洲), Huixin Pavilion (湖心亭), and Ruan Gongdun (阮公墩) stand at the middle of the lake. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) and Baochu...
Republic of China converted the Duke Yansheng title to a political office, "Dacheng Zhisheng Xianshi Fengsi Guan" (大成至聖先師奉祀官), which simply means "Ceremonial...
Liu Naiyi as Ma Rufeng Hao Subei as Yu Tiexin Song Dong as Gu Yezhi Chen Dacheng as A Gui Zhang Yue as Mingyue Wang Jianing as Chu Ming Zhang Mo as Yuan...
34–35) Died of natural causes Emperor Xuan 宣皇帝 Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 578–579 Era(s) Dacheng (大成) 579 Son of Yuwen Yong 559–580 (aged 34–35) He neglected government...
a vulnerable position against the invasions from the north. In 951, Yelu Ruan, the Emperor Shizong of Liao intended to attack Later Zhou in the south despite...
Ming-tong Personal details Born (1954-10-31) October 31, 1954 (age 69) Dacheng, Changhua County, Taiwan Political party Democratic Progressive Party (since...
Beijing. He lived there until April 1784. 1763, Cheng gathered together with Ruan Kuisheng (阮葵生) and some other friends in Beijing and composed Conjunctions...
points for each red card); 8) Draw Zhejiang Dacheng v Qinghai Zhuangbo Xi'an Anxinyuan v Zhejiang Dacheng Qinghai Zhuangbo v Xi'an Anxinyuan Shaanxi Nanzhiqin...