Naval forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia, from 1720 to 1861
Royal Sardinian Navy
Ensign of the Royal Sardinian Navy from 1816 to 1848
Founded
1720
Disbanded
1861
Country
Kingdom of Sardinia
Type
Navy
Role
Naval warfare
Engagements
Battle of Tripoli
First Italian War of Independence
Second Italian War of Independence
Military unit
The Royal Sardinian Navy was the naval force of the Kingdom of Sardinia. The fleet was created in 1720 when the Duke of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II, became the King of Sardinia. Victor Amadeus had acquired the vessels be used to establish the fleet while he was still the King of Sicily in 1713. The Sardinian Navy saw action in a number of conflicts, including the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars from the 1790s to 1810s, limited actions against the Barbary Coast such as the Battle of Tripoli in 1825, and the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859. The last war was a major step toward Italian unification, which led to the creation of a united Italian state in 1861. During the fighting in 1860, the Royal Navy of the Two Sicilies either defected or surrender and was merged into the Sardinian Navy, resulting in the creation of the Regia Marina (Royal Navy), which itself became the Marina Militare, the modern Italian navy, in 1946.
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