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Royal Newfoundland Regiment information


Royal Newfoundland Regiment
The badge of The Royal Newfoundland Regiment.
Active1949–present
1939–1946
1914–1919
1803–1816
1795–1802
CountryRoyal Newfoundland Regiment Great Britain (1795–1801)
Royal Newfoundland Regiment United Kingdom (1801–1907)
Royal Newfoundland Regiment Newfoundland (1907–1949)
Royal Newfoundland Regiment Canada (1949–present)
BranchCanadian Army
TypeLine Infantry
RoleLight Infantry
SizeTwo Battalions
Part of5th Canadian Division
Garrison/HQRHQ – St. John's
1st Battalion – St. John's
2nd Battalion – HQ & A COY Corner Brook
B COY – Grand Falls-Windsor
C COY – Stephenville
Nickname(s)The Blue Puttees
Motto(s)Better than the Best
ColorsScarlet and White
MarchQuick – The Banks of Newfoundland
Slow – The Garb of Old Gaul
Mascot(s)Sable Chief - Newfoundland Dog
AnniversariesANZAC Day – 25 April
Memorial Day – 1 July
EngagementsWar of 1812
First World War
Second World War
War in Afghanistan
Battle honours
  • Detroit
  • Maumee
  • Defense of Canada 1812-1814
  • Somme, 1916
  • Albert (Beaumont-Hamel) 1916
  • Le Transloy
  • Arras, 1917
  • Scarpe, 1917
  • Ypres, 1917,1918
  • Langemarck, 1917
  • Poelcappelle
  • Cambrai, 1917
  • Lys
  • Bailleul
  • Kemmel
  • Courtrai
  • France and Flanders, 1916-18
  • Gallipoli, 1915-1916
  • Egypt, 1915-16
Commanders
Current
commander
1st Bn: LCol Lawrence Hatfield, CD
2nd Bn: LCol Lawrence Hatfield, CD
Colonel-in-ChiefThe Princess Royal
Honorary ColonelHer Honour, The Honourable Joan Marie Aylward, ONL
Notable
commanders
Lt. Col Thomas Skinner
Lt. Gen John Skerrett
Lt. Col Arthur Lovell Hadow, CMG
Col James Forbes-Robertson, VC, DSO*, MC, DL
Col. Joseph O'Driscoll, CD

The Royal Newfoundland Regiment (R NFLD R) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of the 5th Canadian Division's 37 Canadian Brigade Group.

Predecessor units trace their origins to 1795, and since 1949 Royal Newfoundland Regiment has been a unit of the Canadian Army. During the First World War the battalion-sized Newfoundland Regiment was the only North American unit to fight in the Gallipoli campaign of 1915. Later in the war the regiment was virtually wiped out at Beaumont Hamel on July 1, 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme, but was rebuilt and continued to serve throughout France and Belgium until the armistice, serving as part of the British Army of the Rhine in 1919. In December 1917, George V bestowed the regiment with the right to use the prefix "Royal" before its name. It was the only military unit to receive this honour during the First World War.

During the Second World War, the Newfoundland Militia was raised for defence and renamed the Newfoundland Regiment in 1943. The regiment remained in a home-defence role and also trained recruits for the two regiments of the Royal Artillery that were recruited in Newfoundland for overseas service. In 1949, Newfoundland joined Canada as the latter's 10th province and part of the Terms of Union required the re-creation of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment as the primary militia unit for the province. The regiment is ranked last in the Canadian Armed Forces order of precedence.

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