Network protocol for distributing routing information to network equipment
A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their destination computer. Routing algorithms determine the specific choice of route. Each router has a prior knowledge only of networks attached to it directly. A routing protocol shares this information first among immediate neighbors, and then throughout the network. This way, routers gain knowledge of the topology of the network. The ability of routing protocols to dynamically adjust to changing conditions such as disabled connections and components and route data around obstructions is what gives the Internet its fault tolerance and high availability.
The specific characteristics of routing protocols include the manner in which they avoid routing loops, the manner in which they select preferred routes, using information about hop costs, the time they require to reach routing convergence, their scalability, and other factors such as relay multiplexing and cloud access framework parameters. Certain additional characteristics such as multilayer interfacing may also be employed as a means of distributing uncompromised networking gateways to authorized ports.[1] This has the added benefit of preventing issues with routing protocol loops.[2]
Many routing protocols are defined in technical standards documents called RFCs.[3][4][5][6]
^Ahmad, F (2016). "Machine-to-machine sensor data multiplexing using LTE-advanced relay node for logistics". Dynamics in Logistics. Lecture Notes in Logistics: 247–257. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23512-7_24. ISBN 978-3-319-23511-0.
^Garnepudi, P (2013). "Proactive, reactive and hybrid multicast routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks". IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research.
^INTERNET PROTOCOL, RFC 791, J Postel, September 1981.
^BROADCASTING INTERNET DATAGRAMS IN THE PRESENCE OF SUBNETS, RFC 922, Jeffrey Mogul, October 1984
^Towards Requirements for IP Routers, RFC 1716, P. Almquist, November 1994
^Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers, RFC 1812, F. Baker,June 1995
characteristics of routingprotocols include the manner in which they avoid routing loops, the manner in which they select preferred routes, using information...
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routingprotocols which employs the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents...
network routingprotocols. This type of protocols maintains fresh lists of destinations and their routes by periodically distributing routing tables throughout...
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems...
Routing tables may be specified by an administrator, learned by observing network traffic or built with the assistance of routingprotocols. Routing,...
Gateway RoutingProtocol (IGRP) is a distance vector interior gateway protocol (IGP) developed by Cisco. It is used by routers to exchange routing data within...
Interior Gateway RoutingProtocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routingprotocol that is used on a computer network for automating routing decisions...
An interior gateway protocol (IGP) or Interior routingprotocol is a type of routingprotocol used for exchanging routing table information between gateways...
supplied by other routingprotocols. PIM is not dependent on a specific unicast routingprotocol; it can make use of any unicast routingprotocol in use on the...
multicast backbone, Mbone. The protocol is based on the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). The router generates a routing table with the multicast group...
The Optimized Link State RoutingProtocol (OLSR) is an IP routingprotocol optimized for mobile ad hoc networks, which can also be used on other wireless...
Zone RoutingProtocol, or ZRP is a hybrid wireless networking routingprotocol that uses both proactive and reactive routingprotocols when sending information...
Multicast routing is one of the routingprotocols in IP networking. There are several multicast routingprotocols supporting communications where data...
The Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) was a routingprotocol used to connect different autonomous systems on the Internet from the mid-1980s until the mid-1990s...
Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is a routingprotocol for wireless mesh networks. It is similar to AODV in that it forms a route on-demand when a transmitting...
represent the group ID in hex. HSRP is not a routingprotocol as it does not advertise IP routes or affect the routing table in any way. HSRP has the ability...
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside...
Garlic routing is a variant of onion routing that encrypts multiple messages together to make it more difficult for attackers to perform traffic analysis...
IP routing is the application of routing methodologies to IP networks. This involves not only protocols and technologies but includes the policies of the...
networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular...
This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier...
Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) is a Cisco-developed content-routingprotocol that provides a mechanism to redirect traffic flows in real-time...
several protocols that can be used for dynamic routing. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance-vector routingprotocol that prevents routing loops...