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Ross orogeny information


The Ross orogeny was a mountain building event in Antarctica in the early Paleozoic. The ancestral (also termed proto-) Trans-Antarctic Mountains were uplifted earlier by the Beardmore orogeny but had eroded as a broad epicratonic sea flooded much of Antarctica in the Cambrian. Shallow water sedimentary rocks, platform carbonates and deepwater turbidites from this period are found in the mountain range. The Ross orogeny was one of the most extensive orogenic events in Antarctica, causing widespread plutonism and metamorphism. Bimodal magmatism and extension mark the beginnings of the orogeny, while during the later phase sedimentary rocks at the continental margin were deformed, metamorphosed and intruded with granite batholiths. Interpretations of rock forms in Antarctica during the 1980s suggested a westward-dipping subduction zone may have formed along the paleo-Pacific Ocean shoreline of East Antarctica. This is inferred from a large number of I-type and S-type granitoids which are similar to large circum-Pacific batholiths.[1]

During the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 450-520 Ma, Cambrian sediments within the Transantarctic Mountains were uplifted, folded, metamorphosed, and intruded by granitoid batholiths. Evidence of this origin may be found in the Shackleton Range, the Pensacola Mountains, Thiel Mountains, Horlick Mountains, and the Queen Maud Mountains.[2][3]

  1. ^ Anderson, John B. (1999). "Antarctic Marine Geology". Cambridge University Press. p. 32-33. ISBN 9780521593175.
  2. ^ Laird, Malcolm (1991). Tingey, Robert (ed.). The Late Proterozoic-Middle Palaeozoic rocks of Antarctica, in The Geology of Antarctica. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 97–99, 104, 108. ISBN 0198544677.
  3. ^ Buggisch, Werner; Webers, Gerald; Repetski, John; Glenister, Linda (1992). Webers, Gerald; Craddock, Campbell; Splettstoesser, John (eds.). Cambrian conodonts from the Springer Peak and Minaret Formations, Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica, in Geology and Paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica. Boulder: Geological Society of America. p. 169. ISBN 0813711703.

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Ross orogeny

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The Ross orogeny was a mountain building event in Antarctica in the early Paleozoic. The ancestral (also termed proto-) Trans-Antarctic Mountains were...

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(2000–1700 Ma) Late Ruker orogeny, also known as the Nimrod orogeny – (1000±150 Ma) Beardmore orogeny – (633–620 Ma) Ross orogeny – Paleozoic mountain building...

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Royal Society Range

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adakitic granitoids. This period of mountain building is referred to as the Ross Orogeny. The Royal Society Range contains over 50 basaltic vents, ranging in...

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Geologic time scale

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chordates. Petermann Orogeny on the Australian continent tapers off (550–535 Ma). Ross Orogeny in Antarctica. Delamerian Orogeny (c. 514–490 Ma) on Australian...

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McMurdo Dry Valleys

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metasedimentary Skelton Group in the Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician during the Ross orogeny. The basement complex is overlain by the Jurassic Beacon Supergroup,...

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Ross Sea

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Precambrian to lower Paleozoic in age, deformed in many places during the Ross Orogeny in the Cambrian. These miogeosyncline metasedimentary rocks are partly...

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Beardmore orogeny

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This Late Precambrian event occurred between 660 and 580 Ma. Ross orogeny List of orogenies Geology of Antarctica Anderson, John B. (1999). "Antarctic Marine...

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Caledonian orogeny

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The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain-building cycle recorded in the northern parts of the British Isles, the Scandinavian Caledonides, Svalbard, eastern...

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Land Geology of the Antarctic Peninsula Gondwanide orogeny List of volcanoes in Antarctica Ross orogeny SWEAT (hypothesis) Tectonic evolution of the Transantarctic...

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Antler orogeny

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The Antler orogeny was a tectonic event that began in the early Late Devonian with widespread effects continuing into the Mississippian and early Pennsylvanian...

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Orogeny

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Orogeny (/ɒˈrɒdʒəni/) is a mountain-building process that takes place at a convergent plate margin when plate motion compresses the margin. An orogenic...

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Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains

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orogenic events, including as the Ross orogeny in Antarctica, the Saldana orogeny in South Africa, and the Delamerian orogeny in Australia, took place along...

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Laura Crispini

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Bulletin 35, 105 - 112. Federico L., Capponi G. and CRISPINI L. - 2006- The Ross orogeny of the Transantarctic Mountains: a northern Victoria Land perspective...

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Tectonic evolution of Patagonia

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Mountains in the mid-Cambrian, an event that has been ascribed to the Ross orogeny. It has recently been proposed that during middle to late Cambrian times...

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Geology of Tasmania

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texture. The Tyennan Orogeny corresponds with the first phase of the Delamerian Orogeny in South Australia and the Ross Orogeny in North Victoria Land...

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Quartz Hills

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volcanic rocks of LaGorce and Wyatt formations were deposited prior to the Ross orogeny. 85°56′S 133°15′W / 85.933°S 133.250°W / -85.933; -133.250. A rock...

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East Antarctic Shield

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South Africa, and India, and along the Transantarctic Mountains (Ross Orogeny). The Ross Orogen comprises a deformed sequence of Neoproterozoic to Cambrian...

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Metavolcanic Mountain

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the Earth or intruded at shallow depth during the active phase of the Ross Orogeny. The bedrock underlying the northwest tip of Metavolcanic Mountain is...

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Pioneers Escarpment

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deep as 35 kilometres (22 mi), but were probably uplifted before the Ross orogeny 500 million years ago. Additional sedimentation occurred after this,...

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Shackleton Limestone

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Formation. The formation postdates the Beardmore Orogeny of the Neoproterozoic, and was deformed by the Ross Orogeny. The formation has provided fossils of trilobites...

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Adelaide Superbasin

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Andrew (2006). "The Timing and Duration of the Delamerian Orogeny: Correlation with the Ross Orogen and Implications for Gondwana Assembly". The Journal...

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Superior Craton

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major orogenies were involved. They include the Northern Superior Orogeny (2720 Ma), the Uchian Orogeny (2720–2700 Ma), the Central Superior Orogeny (2700...

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Epidote Peak

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sedimentary rocks involved in the Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic Ross orogeny. Elsewhere in the Transantarctic Mountains, these metamorphic rocks and...

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Convoy Range

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and metamorphosed in the Ross Orogeny of the early Paleozoic. The area was uplifted and eroded into a peneplain after the Ross Orogony, and was covered...

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Wernecke Mountains Group

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the orogeny is constrained by the emplacement of the Wernecke Breccias, which are not deformed and have been dated to 1.59 Ga. The Racklan Orogeny is characterised...

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Carboniferous

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Variscan-Alleghanian-Ouachita orogeny. Today their remains stretch over 10,000 km from the Gulf of Mexico in the west to Turkey in the east. The orogeny was caused by...

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Lachlan Fold Belt

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Early Silurian Benambran Orogeny (also led to the formation of the Wagga-Omeo Zone). The Middle Devonian Tabberabberan Orogeny affected the entire LFB...

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Ullapool

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Thrust Belt represents the forefront of the ancient Silurian-era Caledonian orogeny. Venues for music and the performing arts in Ullapool include the Macphail...

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Pannotia

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supercontinent that formed at the end of the Precambrian during the Pan-African orogeny (650–500 Ma), during the Cryogenian period and broke apart 560 Ma with...

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