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Root canal information


Root canal
Details
Identifiers
Latincanalis radicis dentis
MeSHD014092
TA98A05.1.03.049
TA2932
FMA55674
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

A root canal is the naturally occurring anatomic space within the root of a tooth. It consists of the pulp chamber (within the coronal part of the tooth), the main canal(s), and more intricate anatomical branches that may connect the root canals to each other or to the surface of the root.

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Root canal

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A root canal is the naturally occurring anatomic space within the root of a tooth. It consists of the pulp chamber (within the coronal part of the tooth)...

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Root canal treatment

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Root canal treatment (also known as endodontic therapy, endodontic treatment, or root canal therapy) is a treatment sequence for the infected pulp of...

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Endodontics

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endodontic treatment, or for teeth that have developed new lesions, e.g., when root canal re-treatment is required, or periradicular surgery. Endodontic treatment...

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Dental abscess

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extensive periodontal disease (or combinations of these factors). A failed root canal treatment may also create a similar abscess. A dental abscess is a type...

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Mineral trioxide aggregate

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apexification, repairing root perforations during root canal therapy, and treating internal root resorption. It can be used for root-end filling material...

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Pulpotomy

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preserving vital pulp tissue in the apical part of a root canal to allow the completion in formation of the root apex. This clinical procedure is essentially...

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Apicoectomy

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root end surgery, also known as apicoectomy (apico- + -ectomy), apicectomy (apic- + -ectomy), retrograde root canal treatment (c.f. orthograde root canal...

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Tooth resorption

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the root canal may be visible with well-defined borders. Canal walls may appear sclerosed, thus the outline of pulp chambers or root canals may not be...

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Post and core

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remaining to retain a conventional crown. A post is cemented into a prepared root canal, which retains a core restoration, which retains the final crown. The...

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Enterococcus faecalis

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found in reinfected, root canal-treated teeth in prevalence values ranging from 30% to 90% of the cases. Re-infected root canal-treated teeth are about...

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Endodontic files and reamers

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instruments used by dentists when performing root canal treatment. These tools are used to clean and shape the root canal, with the concept being to perform complete...

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Periradicular surgery

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Success rates for root-canal treatment range from 47 to 97 percent; failures may be due to spaces in the root-canal filling, a root filling which is too...

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Supernumerary root

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with dentistry when accurate information regarding root canal anatomy is required when root canal treatment is required. Olga A.C.Ibsen, Joan Andersen...

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Electronic apex locator

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apical constriction and thus determine the length of the root canal space. The apex of the root has a specific resistance to electrical current, and this...

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Mandibular canal

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root canal treatment in such cases to prevent nerve injury or extrusion of root canal filling materials. Several variations of the mandibular canal exist...

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Tooth discoloration

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the pulp system may cause staining, and certain root canal materials (e.g., gutta percha and root canal sealer cements) can also. Another possible factor...

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Dental trauma

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can be considered. Root resorption following traumatic dental injuries, whether located along the root surface or within the root canal appears to be a sequel...

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Pivot tooth

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first attempts to replace single tooth gaps using pegs anchored in the root canal of the tooth. However, due to the lack of appropriate dental cements or...

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Dental dam

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with the dental work (e.g. contamination of oral micro-organisms during root canal therapy, or to keep filling materials such as composite dry during placement...

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Smear layer

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In dentistry, the smear layer is a layer found on root canal walls after root canal instrumentation. It consists of microcrystalline and organic particle...

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Pulp canal obliteration

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Pulp canal obliteration (also termed pulp chamber obliteration or root canal obliteration) is a condition which can occur in teeth where hard tissue is...

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Lentulo spiral

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dental instrument used to properly distribute root canal sealer and cement evenly throughout the root canal system, as when performing endodontic therapy...

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Periapical granuloma

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lesions are: a root canal, an aspiration-irrigation technique (a technique to help minimize the force required for the removal of root canal irrigant);[non-primary...

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Tooth gemination

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appropriate material. Root canal treatment, followed by the reduction of medio-distal width of the tooth. Restore teeth with crown. Root canal treatment then...

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Polycaprolactone

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it is used as a component of "night guards" (dental splints) and in root canal filling. It performs like gutta-percha, has similar handling properties...

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Apexification

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inside the root canal systems to eliminate intracanal infection, stimulates calcification and achieves apical barrier seal at the apex of tooth root. The success...

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Toothache

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a toothache depends upon the exact cause, and may involve a filling, root canal treatment, extraction, drainage of pus, or other remedial action. The...

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Periapical periodontitis

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include antibiotic therapy (in the short term, augmented by chewing gum), root canal therapy, or extraction. Periapical periodontitis of some form is a very...

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