Two Romanian armies, the Third and the Fourth, were involved in the Battle of Stalingrad, helping to protect the northern and southern flanks respectively, of the German 6th Army as it tried to conquer the city of Stalingrad defended by the Red Army in mid to late 1942. Underpowered and poorly equipped, these forces were unable to stop the Soviet November offensive (Operation Uranus), which punched through both flanks and left the 6th Army encircled in Stalingrad. The Romanians suffered enormous losses, which effectively ended their offensive capability on the Eastern Front for the remainder of the war.[4]
^Mark Axworthy, Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945, Arms & Armour Press, ISBN 1-85409-267-7, p. 91
^Axworthy, p. 107
^Axworthy, p. 113
^Murrey, Jr, Tom W. (2020-11-07). "Romania's Disaster at Stalingrad". Warfare History Network. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
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