The Roman temple of Bziza is a well-preserved first century AD building dedicated to Azizos, a personification of the morning star in ancient Arab polytheism. This Roman temple lends the modern Lebanese town of Bziza its current name, as Bziza is a corruption of Beth Azizo meaning the house or temple of Azizos. Azizos was identified as Ares by Emperor Julian.
The tetrastyle prostyle building has two doors that connect the pronaos to a square cella. To the back of the temple lie the remains of the adyton where images of the deity once stood. The ancient temple functioned as an aedes, the dwelling place of the deity. The temple of Bziza was converted into a church and underwent architectural modification during two phases of Christianization; in the Early Byzantine period and later in the Middle Ages. The church, colloquially known until modern times as the Lady of the Pillars, fell into disrepair. Despite the church's condition, Christian devotion was still maintained in the nineteenth century in one of the temple's niches. The temple of Bziza is featured on multiple stamps issued by the Lebanese state.
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The RomantempleofBziza is a well-preserved first century AD building dedicated to Azizos, a personification of the morning star in ancient Arab polytheism...
good remains on a ridge-top outside town Antoura Bakka, Lebanon RomantempleofBziza Dakoue Deir El Aachayer Edde Hebbariye Hosn Niha Kafr Zebad Kalaa...
inhabit Emesa..." RomantempleofBziza Drijvers, H. J. W. (2015). Cults and Beliefs at Edessa. Brill Publishers. pp. Chapter Six: THE CULT OF AZIZOS AND MONIMOS...
Bziza (Arabic: بزيزا) is a village in Koura District of Lebanon. There is a well-preserved Romantemple with three of its frontal portico columns still...
temples (especially Greek and Roman) featuring a row of columns on the front. The term is often used as an adjective when referring to the portico of...
Thomas Gann makes first scientific exploration of Xunantunich. Henri Lammens visits the RomantempleofBziza. March 29–May 12 - Augustus Pitt Rivers excavates...
size of the cultic objects also indicates the potential involvement of children in rituals. RomantempleofBziza – Cultural heritage building in Bziza, Lebanon...
return of eight sculptures to the Lebanese national museum. Phoenician sanctuary of Kharayeb – Historic temple remains in Lebanon RomantempleofBziza – Cultural...
visits the RomantempleofBziza. Giuseppe Fiorelli takes charge of excavations at Pompeii. Ernest Renan makes excavations at Byblos. Excavation of Holyhead...
considered to be part of the enormous foundations of an ancient temple. The surrounding area, called Mina al-Hosn is translated as "port of the fort" in Arabic...
The Templesof the Beqaa Valley are a number of shrines and Romantemples that are dispersed around the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. The most important and...
with a possible alternative root fortified town with romantemples. Amioun is located on the top of an ancient hill dating back to before the 2nd millennium...
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