(1864-08-09)9 August 1864 Kamionek, Kingdom of Poland
Died
2 January 1939(1939-01-02) (aged 74) Drozdowo, Poland
Resting place
Bródno Cemetery, Warsaw
Political party
National-Democratic Party (1897–1919)
Popular National Union (1919–1928)[a]
National Party (from 1928)
Alma mater
University of Warsaw
Signature
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Roman Stanisław Dmowski (Polish: [ˈrɔman staˈɲiswaf ˈdmɔfski], 9 August 1864 – 2 January 1939) was a Polish politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief ideologue of the National Democracy (abbreviated "ND": in Polish, "Endecja") political movement. He saw the Germanization of Polish territories controlled by the German Empire as the major threat to Polish culture and therefore advocated a degree of accommodation with another power that had partitioned Poland, the Russian Empire. He favoured the re-establishment of Polish independence by nonviolent means and supported policies favourable to the Polish middle class. While in Paris during World War I, he was a prominent spokesman for Polish aspirations to the Allies through his Polish National Committee. He was an instrumental figure in the postwar restoration of Poland's independent existence. Throughout most of his life, he was the chief ideological opponent of the Polish military and political leader Józef Piłsudski and of the latter's vision of Poland as a multinational federation against German and Russian imperialism.
Dmowski never wielded significant political power except for a brief period in 1923 as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Nevertheless, he was one of the most influential Polish ideologues and politicians of his time. A controversial personality most of his life, Dmowski desired a homogeneous, Polish-speaking and Roman Catholic-practicing nation as opposed to Piłsudski's vision of Prometheism, which sought a multi-ethnic Poland reminiscent of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result, his thinking marginalized other ethnic groups living in Poland, particularly those in the Kresy (which included Jews, Lithuanians, and Ukrainians), and he was regarded as anti-Semitic. He remains a key figure of Polish nationalism,[1] and has been frequently referred to as "the father of Polish nationalism".[2][3]
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Roman Stanisław Dmowski (Polish: [ˈrɔman staˈɲiswaf ˈdmɔfski], 9 August 1864 – 2 January 1939) was a Polish politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief...
being limited to the right-wing, with the emergence of the politician RomanDmowski (1864-1939), who renamed Liga Polska (the Polish League) as Liga Narodowa...
leader RomanDmowski argued for an ethnically homogeneous Poland in which minorities would be Polonised. Many Polish politicians, including Dmowski, opposed...
the 20th century, a representative of the first political group was RomanDmowski, an adherent of the pan-slavistic movement and author of several political...
In Poland, the principal revolutionary figures were RomanDmowski and Józef Piłsudski. Dmowski was associated with the right-wing nationalist movement...
similar boycotts in other countries. In Poland the Endeks (founded by RomanDmowski) organized boycotts of Jewish businesses across the country. In Quebec...
was inspired and influenced by the Polish National Democracy, led by RomanDmowski, who advocated refusing Belarusians and Ukrainians the right for a free...
the National Democracy movement which was headed by RomanDmowski, however, in 2006 its leader Roman Giertych distanced himself from that heritage. It was...
soon became clear that no plan would satisfy both Jewish leaders and RomanDmowski, the head of the Polish National Committee, who was strongly anti-Semitic...
turn Polish leaders were active in soliciting support from both sides. RomanDmowski, a former deputy in the Russian State Duma and the leader of the Endecja...
Alexander: Kleine Geschichte Polens. Stuttgart: Reclam 2003 (Quelle) RomanDmowski: Deutschland, Rußland und die polnische Frage (Auszüge). In: Polen und...
Free City. The Polish delegation to the Paris peace conference led by RomanDmowski had asked for the cession of Danzig to Poland, and within Poland the...
National Democratic movement. One of its founders and chief ideologue RomanDmowski was obsessed with an international conspiracy of freemasons and Jews...
the Teatr Wielki, Warsaw Tadeusz Czacki, 1765–1813, Polish statesman RomanDmowski, 1864–1939, Polish politician, chief ideologue and co-founder of the...
Masaryk September 21, 1937 Czechoslovakia Prague 500–750,000 Funeral of RomanDmowski January 7, 1939 Poland Warsaw 200,000 State funeral of Pedro Aguirre...
organizations of right-wing National Democracy political camp, led by RomanDmowski, to unite Polish right-wing organizations and oppose sanacja regime...
The RomanDmowski and Ignacy Jan Paderewski Institute for the Legacy of Polish National Thought is a Polish educational and historical research institute...
Polish representative to the Triple Entente. As such, he was one of RomanDmowski's envoys to assure English politicians that Józef Piłsudski's Polish...