A robot fish is a type of bionic robot that has the shape and locomotion of a living fish. Most robot fish are designed to emulate living fish which use body-caudal fin (BCF) propulsion, and can be divided into three categories: single joint (SJ), multi-joint (MJ) and smart material-based "soft-body" design.
Since the Massachusetts Institute of Technology first published research on them in 1989, there have been more than 400 articles published about robot fish. According to these reports, approximately 40 different types of robot fish have been built, with 30 designs having only the capability to flip and drift in water. The most important parts of researching and developing robot fish are advancing their control and navigation, enabling them to interact and "communicate" with their environment, making it possible for them to travel along a particular path, and to respond to commands to make their "fins" flap.[1][2][3]
^Yu, Junzhi; Tan, Min (2015). "Design and Control of a Multi-joint Robotic Fish". In Du, Ruxu; Li, Zheng; Youcef-Toumi, Kamal; Valdivia y Alvarado, Pablo (eds.). Robot Fish: Bio-inspired Fishlike Underwater Robots. Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 93–117. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46870-8_4. ISBN 978-3-662-46869-2.
^Yu, Junzhi; Wang, Chen; Xie, Guangming (2016). "Coordination of Multiple Robotic Fish with Applications to Underwater Robot Competition". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 63 (2): 1280–8. doi:10.1109/TIE.2015.2425359. S2CID 31599369.
^Nguyen, Phi Luan; Lee, Byung Ryong; Ahn, Kyoung Kwan (2016). "Thrust and Swimming Speed Analysis of Fish Robot with Non-uniform Flexible Tail". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 13: 73–83. doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60161-X. S2CID 110144051.
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