Robert Steven Ledley (June 28, 1926 – July 24, 2012), professor of physiology and biophysics and professor of radiology at Georgetown University School of Medicine, pioneered the use of electronic digital computers in biology and medicine. In 1959, he wrote two influential articles in Science: "Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis" (with Lee B. Lusted) and "Digital Electronic Computers in Biomedical Science". Both articles encouraged biomedical researchers and physicians to adopt computer technology.
In 1960 he established the National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), a non-profit research organization dedicated to promoting the use of computers and electronic equipment in biomedical research. At the NBRF Ledley pursued several major projects: the early 1960s development of the Film Input to Digital Automatic Computer (FIDAC), which automated the analysis of chromosomes; the invention of the Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial (ACTA) whole-body CT scanner in the mid-1970s; managing the Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure (created in 1965 by Margaret O. Dayhoff); and the establishment of the Protein Information Resource in 1984. Ledley also served as editor of several major peer-reviewed biomedical journals.
In 1990, Ledley was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He was awarded the National Medal of Technology in 1997. He retired as president and research director of the NBRF in 2010.
Robert Steven Ledley (June 28, 1926 – July 24, 2012), professor of physiology and biophysics and professor of radiology at Georgetown University School...
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Ash JS, Ledley RS (2006). "The story behind the development of the first whole-body computerized tomography scanner as told by Robert S. Ledley". Journal...
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evolutionary histories from alignments of protein sequences. Winona Barker and RobertLedley assumed leadership of the project after the death of Dayhoff in 1983...
position she held for 21 years). At the NBRF, she began to work with RobertLedley, a dentist who had obtained a degree in physics and become interested...
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there were such 20 separate adaptor molecules. This was later confirmed by Robert Holley and the adaptor molecules were named transfer RNAs (tRNAs). The typed...
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also been made the vice-captain, taking the captaincy on occasions when Ledley King was not available. Keane was involved in a training ground fight with...
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Gorman, MD 2005 Lawrence Hunter, PhD 2001 Charles Jaffe, MD, PhD 2003 RobertLedley, DDS, MS 1984 David J. Lipman, MD 2001 William Long, PhD 1992 Yves A...
Sports. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2020. "Euro 2016: Wales include Joe Ledley in 23-man squad for Euro 2016". BBC Sport. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 9 June...
needed] As a boy, he played for Senrab in east London, alongside John Terry, Ledley King, Paul Konchesky and Jlloyd Samuel. A lifelong West Ham United fan,...
Doren, Author and Editor, 96". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-07.} Ledley, Wilson V. (1972). "The van Doren Family". "Van Doren Dies at Age 78; Poet...
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