1963–64 arrest and trial of activist leaders in Pretoria, South Africa
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The Rivonia Trial was a trial that took place in apartheid-era South Africa between 9 October 1963 and 12 June 1964, after a group of anti-apartheid activists were arrested on Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia. The farm had been the secret location for meetings of uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the newly-formed armed wing of the African National Congress.[1] The trial took place in Pretoria at the Palace of Justice and the Old Synagogue and led to the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Denis Goldberg, Raymond Mhlaba, Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni.[2][3] Many were convicted of sabotage and sentenced to life.[4][5][6]
^Munro, Kathy (14 September 2021). "Liliesleaf - Making a case for survival". The Heritage Portal. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^Church Square, the Old Synagogue and the Old Government Printing Work, Three historic places for testing strategic intervention University of Pretoria. 2015
^Fran Buntman & Barbara Buntman (2010) ‘Old Synagogue’ and Apartheid Court: Constructing a South African Heritage Site, South African Historical Journal, 62:1, 183-201, DOI: 10.1080/02582471003778441
^Jackson, Clinton (12 September 2016). "Gradings: Site Reference: 9/2/228/0221". SAHRA. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^Linder, Douglas O. (2010). "The Nelson Mandela(Rivonia) Trial: An Account". University of Missouri-Kansas City. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
^"Rivonia Trial 1963 -1964". SA History Online. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
The RivoniaTrial was a trial that took place in apartheid-era South Africa between 9 October 1963 and 12 June 1964, after a group of anti-apartheid activists...
speech given by Nelson Mandela on 20 April 1964 from the dock at the RivoniaTrial. The speech is so titled because it ended with the words "it is an ideal...
The Little RivoniaTrial was a South African apartheid-era court case in which several members of the armed resistance organization Umkhonto we Sizwe...
government. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and, following the RivoniaTrial, was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the...
property in that area under the Group Areas Act. This was followed by the RivoniaTrial, in which 10 leaders of the ANC were tried for 221 militant acts designed...
Congress (ANC) led him to his long-term imprisonment following the RivoniaTrial, in which he was held at Robben Island and Pollsmoor Prison. Following...
during the RivoniaTrial. He later immigrated to England and wrote an autobiography. Kantor was one of the defence lawyers in the RivoniaTrial until his...
(1949–1954) and ANC Deputy President (1991–1994), he was Accused No.2 in the RivoniaTrial and was incarcerated on Robben Island where he served more than 25 years'...
defendants were later convicted in the RivoniaTrial in 1964. Chief Luthuli has said of the Treason Trial: The treason trial must occupy a special place in South...
pursuant to the imprisonment of many of its top leaders in the RivoniaTrial and Little RivoniaTrial, the ANC was forced into exile. It remained in exile until...
representing Nelson Mandela during the RivoniaTrial. He instructed Mandela to add the qualification "if needs be" to his trial address, which is credited with...
active in the struggle against apartheid. He was accused No. 3 in the RivoniaTrial, alongside the better-known Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu, where...
Africa's first Jewish attorney-general. He was the state prosecutor in the Rivoniatrial in which anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela and seven others were...
where from 1963 to 1974, he was Leader of the Opposition. In the 1964 RivoniaTrial he was a defence lawyer. Advocating a more aggressive political opposition...
figures, including Nelson Mandela, at the RivoniaTrial. Following the trial, he was himself put on trial accused of furthering communism. He was sentenced...
Nelson Mandela and others, in what became known as the RivoniaTrial. At the end of the trial, the remaining men were all found guilty and sentenced to...
along with Nelson Mandela, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu and others in the RivoniaTrial, he was an active member of the ANC and the South African Communist...
African Communist Party and the African National Congress. After the RivoniaTrial, he was imprisoned (1963–1987) on charges of terrorism and treason,...
country's policy of apartheid, overseeing (as Minister of Justice) the RivoniaTrial, in which Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage...
the imprisonment of senior ANC leaders pursuant to the Rivoniatrial and Little Rivoniatrial. From around 1963, the ANC effectively abandoned much of...
05417 (Liliesleaf Farm)), where in 1963 many of the accused in the Rivonia Treason Trial were arrested. The earliest public transport into Johannesburg was...
the vote in the 1994 South African election. The widely publicised RivoniaTrial began in October 1963. Ten men were accused of treason for trying to...
on one hand, and the United States and UK on the other, over bringing to trial the two Libyans who were indicted in November 1991, and accused of bombing...
who, along with Nelson Mandela and others, was imprisoned after the RivoniaTrial. Mlangeni was born in Bethlehem, Orange Free State. After having to...